{"id":329861,"date":"2024-10-12T14:00:37","date_gmt":"2024-10-12T14:00:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?p=329861"},"modified":"2024-10-12T14:00:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-12T14:00:36","slug":"top-excel-shortcuts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts","title":{"rendered":"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &#038; Speed in 2025"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to work faster in <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/5430\/microsoft-excel\">Excel<\/a>? Learning the top 90 Excel shortcuts is an easy way to save time and boost your productivity.<\/p>\n<p>These shortcuts help you move through spreadsheets, format cells, and enter data more quickly. By mastering the best Excel keyboard shortcuts, you can simplify repetitive tasks like copying, pasting, and using formulas.<\/p>\n<p>So check out our list of shortcuts to start working smarter in Excel.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#dddddd;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#F7F7F7;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h2><span id=\"key_takeaways\">Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Helpful Excel shortcuts let you work faster and reduce mouse usage, boosting your productivity.<\/li>\n<li>The Excel top shortcut keys simplify tasks like navigating, formatting, and editing, helping you stay focused on your work.<\/li>\n<li>Shortcuts like Ctrl+C, Ctrl+V, and Ctrl+Z make repetitive tasks like copying, pasting, and undoing much quicker.<\/li>\n<li>Using shortcut Excel formulas, such as Ctrl+` to show formulas or Ctrl+Apostrophe to copy a formula, helps speed up formula-related tasks.<\/li>\n<li>Whether you&#8217;re using <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/mac-vs-windows\">Windows or Mac<\/a>, learning these Excel tips and shortcuts will make your workflow smoother and less tiring.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Table of Contents\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Table of Contents<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"key_takeaways\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"key_takeaways\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Key Takeaways<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"what_are_excel_shortcuts_why_they_make_your_life_easier\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"what_are_excel_shortcuts_why_they_make_your_life_easier\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">What Are Excel Shortcuts &amp; Why They Make Your Life Easier<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"top_90_excel_shortcuts_you_must_know_in_cur_year\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"top_90_excel_shortcuts_you_must_know_in_cur_year\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Top 90 Excel Shortcuts You Must Know in 2025<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"excel_shortcuts_cheat_sheet\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"excel_shortcuts_cheat_sheet\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"the_bottom_line\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"the_bottom_line\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">The Bottom Line<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"faqs\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"faqs\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">FAQs<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Show Full Guide<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Table of Contents\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"key_takeaways\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"key_takeaways\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Key Takeaways<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"what_are_excel_shortcuts_why_they_make_your_life_easier\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"what_are_excel_shortcuts_why_they_make_your_life_easier\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">What Are Excel Shortcuts &amp; Why They Make Your Life Easier<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"top_90_excel_shortcuts_you_must_know_in_cur_year\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"top_90_excel_shortcuts_you_must_know_in_cur_year\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Top 90 Excel Shortcuts You Must Know in 2025<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Show Full Guide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"excel_shortcuts_cheat_sheet\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"excel_shortcuts_cheat_sheet\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"the_bottom_line\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"the_bottom_line\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">The Bottom Line<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"faqs\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"faqs\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">FAQs<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script id=\"toc-js\">\n    window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n        const header = document.querySelector(\".header_wrapper\");\n\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        const pageLegendList = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse2');\n        const pageLegendCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(pageLegend, {toggle: document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')});\n\n        \/**\n         * Changing current title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n            const titleNodes = pageLegend.querySelectorAll('.StepProgress-item__link');\n\n            if (!titleNodes.length) return;\n\n            const titles = [...titleNodes].map((itm, i) => ({\n                id: itm.getAttribute('data-id'),\n                text: itm.textContent,\n                level: itm.getAttribute('data-level'),\n                linkNode: itm,\n                titleNode: document.getElementById(itm.getAttribute('data-id')),\n                index: i,\n            }));\n\n            \/**\n             * Source: https:\/\/www.sitepoint.com\/throttle-scroll-events\/\n             * @param {Function} fn\n             * @param {number} wait\n             * @returns {(function(): void)|*}\n             *\/\n            const throttle = (fn, wait) => {\n                let time = Date.now();\n                return function () {\n                    if ((time + wait - Date.now()) < 0) {\n                        fn();\n                        time = Date.now();\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n\n            const changeCurrentTitle = () => {\n                const documentScrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0;\n                let current = 0;\n\n                \/\/ Title\n                titles.forEach((itm, i) => {\n\t\t\t\t\/\/console.log(itm)\n                    const itmOffsetTop = itm.titleNode ? itm.titleNode.offsetTop - 100 : 0;\n\n                    if (documentScrollTop >= itmOffsetTop) {\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').innerHTML = itm.text;\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').setAttribute('data-current-id', itm.id);\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').setAttribute('data-current-level', itm.level);\n                        current = i;\n                    }\n                })\n\n                \/\/ close all list and open sub list if needed\n                if (document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')) {\n                    document.querySelectorAll('.subList-in-progress').forEach((el) => {\n                        el.children[1].classList.remove('show');\n                        el.getElementsByClassName('icon-chevron-down')[0].classList.remove('up');\n                    });\n                    const currentEl = titles[current];\n                    currentEl.linkNode.classList.add('show');\n                }\n\n                titles.forEach((itm, i) => {\n                    itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.remove('current', 'is-done');\n                    if (current > i) {\n                        itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.add('is-done')\n                    };\n                    if (current === i) {\n                      itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.add('current');\n                    };\n                })\n\n            }\n\n            changeCurrentTitle();\n\n            document.addEventListener('scroll', throttle(changeCurrentTitle, 50));\n        })(pageLegend);\n\n\n        \/**\n         *  Collapse\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend, header) {\n            const icon = pageLegend.parentNode.querySelector(\".collapse-action-btn i\");\n\n            const collapseToggle = (status) => (e) => {\n                if (!e.target.isEqualNode(pageLegend)) return;\n\n                icon.classList.toggle(\"up\");\n\n                const containerHeight = pageLegend.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n                const showSubtitleContent = () => {\n                    const currentId = document.getElementById('toc-current-title').getAttribute('data-current-id');\n                    const currentLevel = document.getElementById('toc-current-title').getAttribute('data-current-level');\n                    const currentSubTitle = currentLevel == 3 ? document.querySelector(`a[data-id=\"${currentId}\"]`).parentNode.parentNode.parentNode : false;\n\n                    if (!currentSubTitle) return;\n                    new bootstrap.Collapse(currentSubTitle, {toggle: false}).show();\n                }\n\n                showSubtitleContent();\n                if (status === 'shown' && document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky') ) {\n                    document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n                    pageLegend.classList.add('overflow-auto');\n                    pageLegend.style.height = `calc(100vh - ${header.getBoundingClientRect().height + document.querySelector('.toc-sticky__open').getBoundingClientRect().height + 16}px)`;\n                } else if (status === 'hide') {\n                    document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n                    pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n                    pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n                }\n            }\n\n            pageLegend.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', collapseToggle('shown'));\n            pageLegend.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', collapseToggle('hide'));\n        })(pageLegend, header);\n\n        \/**\n         * Collapse sub-titles\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n            const collapseEls = pageLegend.querySelectorAll('.collapse');\n\n            collapseEls.forEach(function (el) {\n\n                const toggleArrowDirection = function (e) {\n                    if (!e.target.isEqualNode(el)) return;\n\n                    const id = this.getAttribute('id');\n                    document.querySelector(`.collapse-action-btn[data-bs-target=\"#${id}\"] .icon-chevron-down`).classList.toggle('up');\n                }\n                el.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n                el.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n            })\n        })(pageLegend);\n\n        \/**\n         *  Collapse main title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegendList) {\n            const icon = pageLegendList.parentNode.querySelector(\".collapse-action-btn i\");\n\n            const collapseToggle = () => (e) => {\n                if (!e.target.isEqualNode(pageLegendList)) return;\n\n                icon.classList.toggle(\"up\");\n\n            }\n            pageLegendList.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', collapseToggle());\n            pageLegendList.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', collapseToggle());\n        })(pageLegendList);\n\n        (function (pageLegendList) {\n            const collapseEls = pageLegendList.querySelectorAll('.collapse');\n\n            collapseEls.forEach(function (el) {\n\n                const toggleArrowDirection = function (e) {\n                    if (!e.target.isEqualNode(el)) return;\n\n                    const id = this.getAttribute('id');\n                    document.querySelector(`.toc-sticky-list .collapse-action-btn[data-bs-target=\"#${id}\"] .icon-chevron-down`).classList.toggle('up');\n                }\n                el.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n                el.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n            })\n        })(pageLegendList);\n\n        \/**\n         * Sticky functionality\n         * Source: https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/17893771\/javascript-sticky-div-after-scroll\n         *\/\n        (function (header, pageLegendCollapse) {\n            \/\/ set everything outside the onscroll event (less work per scroll)\n            const target = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\");\n            const targetListStatic = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky-list\");\n\n            if (!target || !header) return;\n\n            const headerHeight = header.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n            const targetHeight = targetListStatic.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n            \/\/ -headerHeight so it won't be jumpy\n            const stop = targetListStatic.offsetTop + headerHeight + targetHeight;\n            const docBody =\n                document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body;\n            const hasOffset = window.pageYOffset !== undefined;\n\n            const applySticky = function () {\n                \/\/ cross-browser compatible scrollTop.\n                const scrollTop = hasOffset ? window.pageYOffset : docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"what_are_excel_shortcuts_why_they_make_your_life_easier\">What Are Excel Shortcuts &amp; Why They Make Your Life Easier<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"su-box su-box-style-default\" id=\"\" style=\"border-color:#004499;border-radius:3px\"><div class=\"su-box-title\" style=\"background-color:#0277cc;color:#FFFFFF;border-top-left-radius:1px;border-top-right-radius:1px\"><strong>W<\/strong><strong>hat Are Excel Shortcuts? <\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-box-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"border-bottom-left-radius:1px;border-bottom-right-radius:1px\">\nExcel shortcuts are <strong>quick key combinations<\/strong> that help you get things done faster in Excel without using your mouse or clicking through menus.<br \/>\n<\/div><\/div>\nWith basic Excel shortcuts, you can handle tasks like editing, formatting, or navigating your spreadsheet much more easily. You can also make repetitive tasks quicker, which helps you stay focused on your work.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re working with a small data set or a huge spreadsheet, helpful Excel shortcuts will save you time and effort.<\/p>\n<p>Using Excel shortcuts is one of the easiest ways to speed up your work and get more done, especially when you&#8217;re working with huge spreadsheets or doing the same tasks over and over again.<\/p>\n<p>Whether you&#8217;re on Windows or Mac, knowing MS Excel shortcut commands helps you avoid relying too much on your mouse or trackpad.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><strong>Work Faster &amp; Smarter<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> Excel shortcuts let you do everyday tasks like copying, pasting, or formatting much quicker. Instead of wasting time clicking through menus, you can get the job done instantly. This means less time searching for tools and more time focusing on your actual work. <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><strong>Make Repetitive Tasks Easier<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> If you&#8217;re working on a complex project with lots of data, spreadsheet shortcuts can help you move between sheets or select large amounts of data without any hassle. This saves you time and keeps your workflow smooth, so you don&#8217;t get frustrated with constant interruptions. <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><strong>Stay Focused<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> Using Excel keyboard shortcut keys allows you to stay focused on what matters \u2014 the data. You won&#8217;t need to stop and search for commands in the toolbar. This helps you stay in the zone and makes even the most data-heavy tasks easier to manage. <\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"su-spoiler su-spoiler-style-fancy su-spoiler-icon-plus su-spoiler-closed\" data-scroll-offset=\"0\" data-anchor-in-url=\"no\"><div class=\"su-spoiler-title\" tabindex=\"0\" role=\"button\"><span class=\"su-spoiler-icon\"><\/span><strong>Reduce Physical Strain<\/strong><\/div><div class=\"su-spoiler-content su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\"> Another great benefit of using MS Excel shortcut commands is that it helps reduce the strain on your hands and wrists, since you won&#8217;t need to use the mouse as much. This is a real plus if you spend a lot of time working in Excel. <\/div><\/div>\n[\/su_accordion]\nIn short, <strong>Excel shortcuts help you work faster, smarter, and more comfortably<\/strong>, no matter if you&#8217;re using Windows or Mac. They allow you to keep your focus on your work rather than getting bogged down by the software.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"top_90_excel_shortcuts_you_must_know_in_cur_year\">Top 90 Excel Shortcuts You Must Know in 2025<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Excel is full of useful tools, and learning the right shortcuts can help you navigate your spreadsheets more quickly and easily.<\/p>\n<p>Below, we&#8217;ve grouped the most popular Excel shortcuts into categories so you can easily find the best ones to suit your needs and speed up your work.<\/p>\n<h3>Navigating Worksheets &amp; Workbooks<\/h3>\n<p>Here are some of the most common Excel shortcuts for navigating between worksheets and workbooks:<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Windows Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mac Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Close a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+W<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+W<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+O<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+O<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Home tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+H<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Insert tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+N<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Page Layout tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+P<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Data tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+A<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the View tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+W<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Formula tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+M<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the previous item in a worksheet, dialog box, or interface<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Tab<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Tab<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move one cell up, down, left, or right<\/td>\n<td>Arrow keys<\/td>\n<td>Arrow keys<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the edge of the current data area<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Arrow key<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the last used cell on the worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+End<\/td>\n<td>Control+Fn+Right arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the beginning of a worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Home<\/td>\n<td>Control+Fn+Left arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move one screen down in a worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Page down<\/td>\n<td>Fn+Down arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move one screen to the right in a worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Alt+Page down<\/td>\n<td>Fn+Option+Down arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move one screen up in a worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Page up<\/td>\n<td>Fn+Up arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move one screen to the left in a worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Alt+Page up<\/td>\n<td>Fn+Option+Up arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the previous sheet in a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Page up<\/td>\n<td>Option+Left arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move to the next sheet in a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Page down<\/td>\n<td>Option+Right arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Selecting &amp; Editing Data<\/h3>\n<p>Here are some of the best Excel keyboard shortcuts that will help you streamline data management:<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Windows Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mac Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copy selection<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+C<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Paste selection<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+V<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Undo recent action<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Z<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Z<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Clear cell contents<\/td>\n<td>Delete<\/td>\n<td>Delete<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cut selection<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+X<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Repeat the last command or action<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Y<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Y<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select the current region if the worksheet has data. Press again to expand the selection<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+A<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Delete column<\/td>\n<td>Alt+H, D, C<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide the selected rows<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+9<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Left parenthesis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Hide the selected columns<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+0<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Right parenthesis<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select the active tab on the ribbon and activate the access keys<\/td>\n<td>Alt or F10<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch focus between the worksheet, ribbon, task pane, status bar, and commands in the add-in pane<\/td>\n<td>Tab key<\/td>\n<td>F6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move up, down, left, or right on the ribbon<\/td>\n<td>Arrow keys<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the context menu<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F10<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F10<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select the current and next sheet in a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Page down<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select the current and previous sheet in a workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Page up<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Extend the selection of cells by one cell<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Arrow key<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Extend the selection to the last non-blank cell in the same row or column or to the next non-blank cell<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Arrow key<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Cmd+Arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add a non-adjacent cell or range to the selection using arrow keys<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F8<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select an entire column<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Spacebar<\/td>\n<td>Control+Spacebar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select an entire row<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Spacebar<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Spacebar<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Select all objects on a worksheet when an object is selected<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Spacebar<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Extend the selection of cells to the beginning of the worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Home<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Fn+Left arrow key<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Working With Data<\/h3>\n<p>This is a list of the most common Excel shortcuts related to working with data:<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Windows Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mac Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Refresh data in the current worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+F5<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Refresh all data in the workbook<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Alt+F5<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Show the Quick Analysis options for selected cells<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Q<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Create Table dialog box<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+T<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Use Paste Special<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Alt+V<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Control+V<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Insert dialog box to add blank cells<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Plus sign<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Shift+Plus sign<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Delete dialog box to remove selected cells<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Minus sign<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Minus sign<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Define a name to use in references<\/td>\n<td>Alt+M, M, D<\/td>\n<td>Control+L<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Insert the AutoSum formula<\/td>\n<td>Alt+Equals sign<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Cmd+T<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Insert hyperlink dialog box<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+K<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+K<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Check spelling in the active worksheet or selected range<\/td>\n<td>F7<\/td>\n<td>F7<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Use Flash Fill to detect patterns and fill the current column<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+E<\/td>\n<td>Control+E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Create an embedded chart from the selected data<\/td>\n<td>Alt+F1<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Create a chart in a separate sheet from the selected data<\/td>\n<td>F11<\/td>\n<td>F11<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Formulas &amp; Functions<\/h3>\n<p>Here&#8217;s a list of shortcut Excel formulas to save you time and effort:<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Windows Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mac Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Go to the Formula tab<\/td>\n<td>Alt+M<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch between showing cell values or formulas<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Grave accent (`)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Grave accent (`)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Copy a formula from the cell above the active cell into the cell or the formula bar<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Apostrophe (&#8216;)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Apostrophe (&#8216;)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Insert a function<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F3<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add argument names and parentheses when the cursor is next to a function name in a formula<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+A<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cycle through all combinations of absolute and relative references in a formula<\/td>\n<td>F4<\/td>\n<td>F4<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calculate all worksheets in all open workbooks<\/td>\n<td>F9<\/td>\n<td>Control+Option+F9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Calculate the active worksheet<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F9<\/td>\n<td>Shift+F9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Check dependent formulas and calculate all cells in open workbooks, including those not marked for calculation<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Alt+Shift+F9<\/td>\n<td>Control+Option+Shift+F9<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Expand or collapse the formula bar<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+U<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+U<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Edit the active cell<\/td>\n<td>F2<\/td>\n<td>F2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Cancel an entry in the cell or formula bar<\/td>\n<td>Esc<\/td>\n<td>Esc<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Complete an entry in the formula bar and move to the cell below<\/td>\n<td>Enter<\/td>\n<td>Enter<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Move the cursor to the end of the text when in the formula bar<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+End<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h3>Formatting Cells<\/h3>\n<p>Here, we have a list of the basic Excel shortcuts for formatting cells:<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<th><strong>Action<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Windows Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<th><strong>Mac Shortcut<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Center align cell contents<\/td>\n<td>Alt+H, A, C<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+E<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Choose a fill color<\/td>\n<td>Alt+H, H<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Italicize text or remove italics<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+I<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+I<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Bold text or remove bold formatting<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+B<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+B<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Underline text or remove underline<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+U<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+U<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply or remove strikethrough<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+5<\/td>\n<td>Shift+Cmd+X<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Add an outline border to the selected cells<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Ampersand sign<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Option+Zero<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Remove the outline border from the selected cells<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Underscore<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+Option+Hyphen<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Open the Format Cells dialog box<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+1<\/td>\n<td>Cmd+1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Format fonts in the Format Cells dialog box<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+F<\/td>\n<td>N\/A<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the General number format<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Tilde sign (~)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Tilde (~)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Currency format with two decimal places (negative numbers in parentheses)<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Dollar sign<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Dollar sign<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Percentage format with no decimal places<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Percent sign<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Percent sign<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Scientific number format with two decimal places<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Caret sign (^)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Caret (^)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Date format with the day, month, and year<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Number sign (#)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Number sign (#)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Time format with hour, minute, and AM or PM<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+At sign (@)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+At sign (@)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Apply the Number format with two decimal places, a thousand separator, and a minus sign for negative values<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+Shift+Exclamation point (!)<\/td>\n<td>Control+Shift+Exclamation point (!)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>Switch between hiding objects, showing objects, and showing placeholders for objects<\/td>\n<td>Ctrl+6<\/td>\n<td>Control+6<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"excel_shortcuts_cheat_sheet\">Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>To create this Excel shortcuts cheat sheet, we&#8217;ve focused on the most practical and commonly used actions for daily Excel tasks.<\/p>\n<p>Excel offers many shortcuts, but you will obviously not use all of them daily. Therefore, the list below leaves out more advanced ones. Instead, we are providing an Excel tips and tricks cheat sheet that can help users work faster and more efficiently every day.<\/p>\n<p>We chose the most useful Excel shortcuts based on the following criteria:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Core functionality:<\/strong> Tasks like copying, pasting, undoing, saving, moving between sheets, and basic formatting are important for most users.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Time-saving shortcuts: <\/strong>Shortcuts that let you avoid using the mouse and help you work faster, such as selecting entire rows or columns, quickly formatting cells, and moving around worksheets.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Universal utility: <\/strong>Shortcuts that are useful to many types of Excel users, whether they&#8217;re creating reports, handling data, or doing calculations.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div class=\"infogram-embed\" data-id=\"659b425f-5091-4eed-933a-76f1e1ebfbc0\" data-type=\"interactive\" data-title=\"Excel Shortcuts Cheat Sheet\"><\/div>\n<p><script>!function(e,n,i,s){var d=\"InfogramEmbeds\";var o=e.getElementsByTagName(n)[0];if(window[d]&&window[d].initialized)window[d].process&&window[d].process();else if(!e.getElementById(i)){var r=e.createElement(n);r.async=1,r.id=i,r.src=s,o.parentNode.insertBefore(r,o)}}(document,\"script\",\"infogram-async\",\"https:\/\/e.infogram.com\/js\/dist\/embed-loader-min.js\");<\/script><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"the_bottom_line\">The Bottom Line<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Learning the top 90 Excel shortcuts is a great way to work faster and get more done in less time. These Excel tips and shortcuts help you skip repetitive steps like copying, pasting, or switching between sheets. Plus, you won&#8217;t need to use the mouse as much, so you can stay focused on your work.<\/p>\n<p>Overall, using shortcuts makes Excel simpler and helps you be more productive, no matter your skill level.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"faqs\">FAQs<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"man_faq_sec\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><\/time><section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Why are Excel shortcuts important?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Excel shortcuts are important because they help you work faster and more efficiently. By reducing clicks, you can finish tasks quicker and improve your overall productivity. This is why understanding what ExcelExcel shortcuts are is useful for anyone who wants to save time. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">What are some of the most common Excel shortcuts?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">The most common Excel shortcuts are Ctrl+C (Cmd+C) to copy, Ctrl+V (Cmd+V) to paste, and Ctrl+Z (Cmd+Z) to undo. These simple shortcuts make everyday tasks faster and easier, helping you work more efficiently in Excel. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Where can I find a list of Excel shortcuts?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">You can find a full list of Excel shortcuts in Excel&#8217;s Help section. Open Excel and press F1 to access the Help section. You can also use our Excel shortcuts cheat sheet for quick access to the most important shortcuts. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">How do I see all keyboard shortcuts in Excel?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">To view all Excel shortcuts on Windows, press Alt and you&#8217;ll see the shortcuts for the ribbon commands. On a Mac, there isn&#8217;t a way to see all the shortcuts at once, but you can check Excel&#8217;s Help section or use our handy Excel shortcuts cheat sheet to find the most useful ones. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">How can I create my own Excel shortcuts?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">You can create your own Excel shortcuts by using the Macro Recorder. This feature lets you assign shortcuts to tasks, helping you work even more efficiently and personalize your workflow. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">How do I manage shortcuts in Excel?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">On Windows, you can manage shortcuts by going to File > Options > Customize Ribbon to change the commands, but Excel doesn&#8217;t let you directly change keyboard shortcuts. However, you can create macros for tasks and assign them to certain keys. On a Mac, you can change shortcuts by going to System Preferences > Keyboard > Shortcuts > App Shortcuts. This lets you set your own keyboard functions for Excel commands. Just type the exact command name and choose your shortcut. Knowing how to manage shortcuts in Excel makes your work more flexible and tailored to your needs. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">How many Excel shortcuts are there?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">There are hundreds of Excel shortcuts available for both Windows and Mac. Learning the most useful Excel shortcuts can make your work faster, whether you&#8217;re formatting, navigating, or handling data. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">What are the 7 basic Excel formulas?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\"><here are=\"\" seven=\"\" basic=\"\" excel=\"\" formulas=\"\" that=\"\" everyone=\"\" should=\"\" know:=\"\" ul=\"\"><\/here><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>SUM<\/strong>: Adds a range of numbers. Example: =SUM(A1:A5) <strong>AVERAGE<\/strong>: Calculates the average of numbers. Example: =AVERAGE(B1:B5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>COUNT<\/strong>: Counts the number of cells with numbers. Example: =COUNT(C1:C5)<\/li>\n<li><strong>IF<\/strong>: Performs a logical test and returns a value based on the result. Example: =IF(A1>10,&#8221;Yes&#8221;,&#8221;No&#8221;)<\/li>\n<li><strong>VLOOKUP<\/strong>: Looks for a value in a table and returns a corresponding value. Example: =VLOOKUP(D1, A1:B5, 2, FALSE)<\/li>\n<li><strong>CONCATENATE<\/strong>: Combines text from multiple cells. Example: =CONCATENATE(A1, &#8221; &#8220;, B1)<\/li>\n<li><strong>NOW<\/strong>: Returns the current date and time. Example: =NOW()<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Do you want to work faster in Excel? Learning the top 90 Excel shortcuts is an easy way to save time and boost your productivity. These shortcuts help you move through spreadsheets, format cells, and enter data more quickly. By mastering the best Excel keyboard shortcuts, you can simplify repetitive tasks like copying, pasting, and [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286589,"featured_media":330795,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[569],"tags":[],"category_partsoff":[],"class_list":["post-329861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-productivity-software"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &amp; Speed in 2025<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &amp; Speed in 2025\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Techopedia\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:author\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mwproofreading\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"686\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Maria Webb\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/mwebb_maria\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@techopedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Maria Webb\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"11 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Maria Webb\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e781361b18f3b794595cbeede45b1431\"},\"headline\":\"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &#038; Speed in 2025\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\"},\"wordCount\":2695,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg\",\"articleSection\":\"\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\",\"name\":\"Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed in 2025\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00\",\"description\":\"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":686,\"caption\":\"Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Business Software\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/topic\/34\/it-business-alignment\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Productivity Software\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/topic\/74\/productivity-software\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &#038; Speed in 2024\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/\",\"name\":\"Techopedia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Techopedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Techopedia\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/techopedia\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/techopedia\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Techopedia\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/about\/editorial-policy\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/about\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e781361b18f3b794595cbeede45b1431\",\"name\":\"Maria Webb\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/avatar_user_286589_1689061982-300x300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/avatar_user_286589_1689061982-300x300.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Maria Webb\"},\"description\":\"Maria is Techopedia's technology journalist with over five years of experience with a deep interest in AI and machine learning. She excels in data-driven journalism, making complex topics both accessible and engaging for her audience. Her work is also prominently featured on Eurostat. She holds a Bachelor of Arts Honors in English and a Master of Science in Strategic Management and Digital Marketing from the University of Malta. Maria's background includes journalism for Newsbook.com.mt, covering a range of topics from local events to international tech trends.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/mwcontent.co\/\",\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mwproofreading\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mariawebb1\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/mwebb_maria\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"Technology Journalist\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/contributors\/mariawebb\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed in 2025","description":"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed in 2025","og_description":"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts","og_site_name":"Techopedia","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/","article_author":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mwproofreading","article_published_time":"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":686,"url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Maria Webb","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/mwebb_maria","twitter_site":"@techopedia","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Maria Webb","Est. reading time":"11 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts"},"author":{"name":"Maria Webb","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e781361b18f3b794595cbeede45b1431"},"headline":"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &#038; Speed in 2025","datePublished":"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts"},"wordCount":2695,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg","articleSection":"","inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts","name":"Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed in 2025","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg","datePublished":"2024-10-12T14:00:37+00:00","description":"Master the top 90 Excel shortcuts to save time and boost productivity. Use these quick tips to navigate, format, and edit with ease in Excel.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/10\/Top-90-Excel-Shortcuts-to-Boost-Your-Productivity-Speed.jpg","width":1200,"height":686,"caption":"Top 90 Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity & Speed"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/top-excel-shortcuts#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Business Software","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/topic\/34\/it-business-alignment"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Productivity Software","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/topic\/74\/productivity-software"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"90 Best Excel Shortcuts to Boost Your Productivity &#038; Speed in 2024"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/","name":"Techopedia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization","name":"Techopedia","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","caption":"Techopedia"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/techopedia","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/techopedia\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Techopedia"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/about\/editorial-policy","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/about"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/e781361b18f3b794595cbeede45b1431","name":"Maria Webb","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/avatar_user_286589_1689061982-300x300.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/07\/avatar_user_286589_1689061982-300x300.jpg","caption":"Maria Webb"},"description":"Maria is Techopedia's technology journalist with over five years of experience with a deep interest in AI and machine learning. She excels in data-driven journalism, making complex topics both accessible and engaging for her audience. Her work is also prominently featured on Eurostat. She holds a Bachelor of Arts Honors in English and a Master of Science in Strategic Management and Digital Marketing from the University of Malta. Maria's background includes journalism for Newsbook.com.mt, covering a range of topics from local events to international tech trends.","sameAs":["https:\/\/mwcontent.co\/","https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/mwproofreading","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/mariawebb1\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/mwebb_maria"],"knowsAbout":["Technology Journalist"],"url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/contributors\/mariawebb"}]}},"modified_by":"arina livanenkova","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329861","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/286589"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=329861"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329861\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":329942,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/329861\/revisions\/329942"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/330795"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=329861"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=329861"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=329861"},{"taxonomy":"category_partsoff","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/category_partsoff?post=329861"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}