{"id":83728,"date":"2023-07-10T08:58:36","date_gmt":"2023-07-10T08:58:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=83728"},"modified":"2023-07-10T08:58:36","modified_gmt":"2023-07-10T08:58:36","slug":"digital-literacy-digital-fluency","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/digital-literacy-digital-fluency","title":{"rendered":"Digital Literacy (Digital Fluency)"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"what_is_digital_literacy\">What Is Digital Literacy?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Digital literacy is the ability to use technology to find, evaluate, organize, create, and communicate information safely and responsibly. The concept, which applies to individuals, societies, and economic groups, encompasses skill sets that may also be referred to as computer literacy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/24152\/information-and-communications-technology-ict\">ICT<\/a> literacy, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/34690\/data-literacy\">data literacy<\/a>, or data fluency.<\/p>\n<p>Digital literacy includes basic technology and security awareness skills, as well as critical thinking skills. It includes the ability someone has to:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Understand and manage their own <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/23915\/digital-identity\">digital identity<\/a> and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/2396\/digital-footprint\">digital footprint<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Locate and use information from a variety of sources;<\/li>\n<li>Assess the credibility of online information;<\/li>\n<li>Create and share digital content, such as documents, presentations, and videos;<\/li>\n<li>Use communication and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/6542\/collaboration-software\">collaboration software<\/a> effectively;<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/5-excel-data-analysis-tools-to-know-in-2022\/2\/34829\">Gather, read, interpret and discuss quantitative data<\/a> as a source of information;<\/li>\n<li>Operate digital devices <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/the-human-factor-of-cybersecurity-whats-putting-you-at-risk\/2\/34873\">safely and securely<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Understand the fundamental concepts, technology, and functionalities of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/an-introduction-to-blockchain-technology\/2\/32548\">blockchain<\/a> and cryptocurrencies;<\/li>\n<li>Understand the ethical implications of social networking use and misuse;<\/li>\n<li>Use technology responsibly to participate in online digital communities and engage in civic discourse;<\/li>\n<li>Understand the ethical implications of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/here-is-why-companies-are-restricting-the-use-of-generative-ai-tools\">generative AI use and misuse<\/a>;<\/li>\n<li>Navigate the complexities of online applications for <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/world-health-day-2023-how-ai-and-chatgpt-are-revolutionizing-telemedicine-and-remote-patient-care\">telehealth<\/a> and online government services;<\/li>\n<li>Navigate the complexities of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/34630\/decentralized-finance-defi\">decentralized financial<\/a> (DeFi) insurance services and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/cryptocurrency\/best-defi-lending-platforms\">lending platforms<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"why_digital_literacy_is_important\">Why Digital Literacy Is Important<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In the past, there was sometimes a distinction between the terms &#8220;digital literacy&#8221; and &#8220;digital fluency.&#8221; Literacy was used to describe very basic computer skills (like knowing how to send an email), while fluency was used to describe a higher level of technical proficiency (like knowing how to publish content on the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/2419\/internet\">Internet<\/a>).<\/p>\n<p>Today, the two terms are used interchangeably to reflect the pervasive nature of technology, advancements in low-code\/no-code\u00a0 programming and cloud computing services, and the need for all citizens to keep pace with technological advancements and their impact on society.<\/p>\n<p>In today&#8217;s world, people have to be digitally literate if they want to participate in educational opportunities, find employment and do their jobs. In the United States, the National Skills Coalition reports that <a href=\"https:\/\/nationalskillscoalition.org\/news\/press-releases\/new-report-92-of-jobs-require-digital-skills-one-third-of-workers-have-low-or-no-digital-skills-due-to-historic-underinvestment-structural-inequities\/#:~:text=The%20analysis%20finds%20that%2092,a%20significant%20digital%20skill%20divide.\" target=\"_blank\">92% of the jobs in the U.S. require digital skills<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Unfortunately, the NSC also found that one-third of today\u2019s workers in the U.S. don\u2019t even have the basic computer skills necessary to enter the job market. This type of finding has broadened the definition of <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/605\/digital-divide\">digital divide<\/a> to include the gap in a population&#8217;s digital skills, as well as unequal access to broadband internet.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"digital_literacy_frameworks_for_education_and_government\">Digital Literacy Frameworks for Education and Government<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Digital literacy frameworks provide governments and educational institutions with a structure and shared language to assess existing digital skill competences, identify skill gaps, and measure the impact of financial investments to improve digital literacy.<\/p>\n<p>These frameworks are used to guide the development of digital literacy curriculum and community improvement initiatives. They typically address the following key components:<\/p>\n<p><strong>Basic computer skills:<\/strong> These are the fundamental skills required to use desktop and mobile applications, online services and\u00a0devices.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digital problem solving:<\/strong> These are the skills needed to use technology for work and educational pursuits, social and professional networking, and civic participation. This aspect of digital literacy includes selecting the right technology to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/project-management\/best-task-management-software\">carry out a specific task<\/a> or solve a particular problem.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Digital ethics:<\/strong> These are the skills needed to evaluate the source of digital information and recognize <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/33835\/deepfake\">digital disinformation<\/a>. It includes security and privacy considerations, as well as the ethical use of social media and <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/the-ethical-ai-dilemma-striking-the-balance-between-progress-and-responsibility\">emerging technologies such as generative AI<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Some of the most well-known frameworks for digital literacy include:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table width=\"653\">\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Framework Name<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Country\/Region<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Purpose\/Target Audience<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/op.europa.eu\/en\/publication-detail\/-\/publication\/50c53c01-abeb-11ec-83e1-01aa75ed71a1\/language-en\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Competence Framework for Citizens<\/a> (DigComp)<\/td>\n<td>European Union<\/td>\n<td>Digital competence for citizens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iste.org\/iste-standards\" target=\"_blank\">International Society for Technology in Education Standards<\/a><\/td>\n<td>United States and some other countries<\/td>\n<td>Technology integration in education<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.dlplanning.ie\/\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Learning Framework<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Ireland<\/td>\n<td>Integration of digital technologies in teaching<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/publications\/essential-digital-skills-framework\/essential-digital-skills-framework\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Literacy Framework<\/a><\/td>\n<td>United Kingdom<\/td>\n<td>Digital literacy skills for individuals<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.australiancurriculum.edu.au\/f-10-curriculum\/general-capabilities\/information-and-communication-technology-ict-capability\/\" target=\"_blank\">ICT Capability Framework for Students<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Australia<\/td>\n<td>Effective use of Information and Communications Technology across subjects<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.cedefop.europa.eu\/en\/news\/spain-common-digital-competence-framework-teachers\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Competence Framework<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Spain<\/td>\n<td>Digital competences for students, teachers, and the general public<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.edb.gov.hk\/attachment\/en\/curriculum-development\/kla\/technology-edu\/curriculum-doc\/ICT_C&amp;A_Guide_e_final.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Curriculum Framework<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Hong Kong<\/td>\n<td>ICT literacy for students<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/joint-research-centre.ec.europa.eu\/digcompedu_en\" target=\"_blank\">Digital Competence Framework for Teachers<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Europe<\/td>\n<td>Digital competence for teachers<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.punggolviewpri.moe.edu.sg\/our-curriculum\/information-and-communication-technology-ict\/\" target=\"_blank\">Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Curriculum Framework<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Singapore<\/td>\n<td>ICT skills and competencies for students<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/digital-skills-jobs.europa.eu\/en\/actions\/national-initiatives\/national-strategies\/portugal-incode2030-programme\" target=\"_blank\">National Digital Competence Programme<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Portugal<\/td>\n<td>Digital competence for citizens<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><a href=\"https:\/\/www.deped.gov.ph\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/01\/LS-6-Digital-Literacy.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Learning Strand 6<\/a><\/td>\n<td>Philippines<\/td>\n<td>Digital literacy for 21<sup>st<\/sup> century citizens.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"flex-1 overflow-hidden\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-gfcha-79elbk h-full dark:bg-gray-800\">\n<div class=\"react-scroll-to-bottom--css-gfcha-1n7m0yu\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-col text-sm dark:bg-gray-800\">\n<div class=\"group w-full text-gray-800 dark:text-gray-100 border-b border-black\/10 dark:border-gray-900\/50 bg-gray-50 dark:bg-[#444654]\">\n<div class=\"flex p-4 gap-4 text-base md:gap-6 md:max-w-2xl lg:max-w-[38rem] xl:max-w-3xl md:py-6 lg:px-0 m-auto\">\n<div class=\"relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] flex-col gap-1 md:gap-3 lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]\">\n<div class=\"flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3\">\n<div class=\"min-h-[20px] flex items-start overflow-x-auto whitespace-pre-wrap break-words flex-col gap-4\">\n<div class=\"markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light\">\n<h2><span id=\"how_is_digital_literacy_assessed\">How Is Digital Literacy Assessed?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Digital literacy can be assessed through various methods depending on the specific context for the assessment and the target audience.<\/p>\n<p>Common approaches used for assessing literacy include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Quizzes;<\/li>\n<li>Questionnaires and surveys;<\/li>\n<li>Performance-based assessments that require the completion of a series of digital tasks.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"free_learning_resources_to_improve_personal_digital_literacy\">Free Learning Resources to Improve Personal Digital Literacy<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>In today&#8217;s digital age, computational and digital literacy are increasingly becoming a prerequisite for career advancement and professional success. \u00a0YouTube is one of the most popular resources for free video tutorials on various topics related to digital literacy.<\/p>\n<p>Other popular free learning resources include:<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/foundation.mozilla.org\/en\/initiatives\/web-literacy\/core-curriculum\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Mozilla Web Literacy<\/strong><\/a>: Provides a collection of free resources and activities to improve digital literacy skills, particularly those related to web technologies.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/training\/browse\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>Microsoft Learn<\/strong><\/a>: Provides free learning paths and modules for various Microsoft technologies, including Office 365.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/support.google.com\/a\/users\/answer\/9389764?hl=en#:~:text=Here%20you\" target=\"_blank\">Google Workspace Learning Center<\/a><\/strong>: Provides free learning resources for various Google productivity products, including Gmail, Docs, and Drive.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.coursera.org\/search?query=digital%20literacy&amp;\" target=\"_blank\">Coursera<\/a><\/strong>: Provides free access to university a wide variety of courses on technology-related topics, including digital literacy.<\/p>\n<p><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/alison.com\/courses?query=digital%20literacy\" target=\"_blank\">Alison<\/a><\/strong>: Offers a wide range of free online resources, including courses in digital literacy and information security.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>What Is Digital Literacy? Digital literacy is the ability to use technology to find, evaluate, organize, create, and communicate information safely and responsibly. The concept, which applies to individuals, societies, and economic groups, encompasses skill sets that may also be referred to as computer literacy, ICT literacy, data literacy, or data fluency. Digital literacy includes [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[231,266],"class_list":["post-83728","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-it-business-alignment","definitioncat-tech-101"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>What is Digital Literacy? Definition, Skills, Learning Resources<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Digital literacy includes basic computing skills, as well as security awareness and critical thinking skills. 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