{"id":8016,"date":"2011-08-05T10:26:57","date_gmt":"2011-08-05T10:26:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/browser-hijacker\/"},"modified":"2023-09-05T07:37:28","modified_gmt":"2023-09-05T07:37:28","slug":"browser-hijacker","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/15644\/browser-hijacker","title":{"rendered":"Browser Hijacker"},"content":{"rendered":"
Browser hijackers are a form of malware<\/a> that attacks and hijacks web browsers<\/a>. They take the form of malicious browser add-ons or plugins<\/a>. The threat actors<\/a> attack browsers so that they have as large a target to aim for as possible. By hijacking browsers and not operating systems<\/a>, the threat actors don\u2019t need to write a version<\/a> of their malware for the Windows<\/a>, Linux<\/a>, and Mac<\/a> platforms.<\/p>\n Regardless of the type of computer you use, you\u2019ll still use a browser. Attacking browsers lets the threat actors produce what is effectively platform-agnostic<\/a> malware.<\/p>\n You can catch a browser hijacker from a malicious attachment<\/a> on an email, downloading infected files<\/a>, visiting a website<\/a> that is designed to infect visitors, or visiting a legitimate website that has been compromised by the threat actors so that it dispenses their browser hijacker.<\/p>\n Browser hijackers override your browser\u2019s settings to change its behavior. You may see a new home page<\/a>, a new toolbar<\/a>, or a change in your default search engine<\/a>. These changes will put false entries in web search results<\/a> and redirect<\/a> (via a redirect virus) you to specific websites. The hijackers sometimes make modifications to your computer\u2019s registry<\/a> so that the hijackers are difficult to remove.<\/p>\n The owners of websites pay the malware authors a small amount per visitor, in a similar way to adware<\/a>. The hijacker authors try to do what they can to herd internet traffic to the websites that will pay them. The websites may contain material that is fraudulent, indecent, or that can infect you with malware.<\/p>\n Once the browser hijacker has installed itself in your browser, it will use some or all of these methods to protect itself and control your browser.<\/p>\n A browser hijacker might change the appearance of your browser, the behavior of your browser, or both. Visual signs might include:<\/p>\n Behavioral changes can include:<\/p>\n These changes are intended to drive you to particular websites and to prevent you from reaching websites that may offer assistance or advice in removing the hijackers.<\/p>\n Browser hijackers track your browsing behavior and collect keystrokes<\/a>. The data<\/a> is sent to the threat actors. The type of information a hijacker can collect about you includes:<\/p>\n The collected information is either used by the threat actors to perpetrate identity theft and fraud, or it can be sold to other criminals.<\/p>\n Browser hijackers don’t make it easy for you to remove them. They don’t have an uninstall<\/a> option, for example. They can use registry hacks and other persistence tricks to make sure they are very difficult to remove.<\/p>\n Some of them will have installed small helper programs<\/a> or browser helper objects<\/a> that will reinstall the hijacker if it is removed.<\/p>\n Many browser hijackers are quite poorly engineered by the threat actors who write them. They don’t care if they introduce a strain on your browser and reduce its performance. Because they don’t care, they don’t try to engineer ways around the issue.<\/p>\n They leave their code<\/a> as it is, and you have to put up with the degraded performance.<\/p>\n Make sure you update your browser frequently to benefit from the security improvements each new release has. Google Chrome<\/a> and Firefox<\/a> are updated around every 40 to 50 days. Microsoft Edge<\/a> is updated with Windows on an approximate six-week cycle. So all of the big three browsers have a similar update cycle.<\/p>\n So you got hit and want to know how to get rid of a browser hijacker. Browser hijacker removal can be as simple as resetting your browser to a fresh state, but try contacting a professional or using an anti-malware tool first. Here’s what you need to know.<\/p>\n To remove a browser hijacker from Chrome, copy and paste this line into the address bar<\/a>:<\/p>\n When you press \u201cEnter,\u201d you will see the \u201cReset Settings\u201d dialog box.<\/p>\n Click the blue \u201cReset Settings\u201d button to restore Chrome to its original settings.<\/p>\n To reset Mozilla Firefox, copy and paste<\/a> the following line into the address bar:<\/p>\n When you press \u201cEnter,\u201d you will see the \u201cTroubleshooting Information\u201d page. In the top-right corner, you\u2019ll see the \u201cGive Firefox a tune-up\u201d pane.<\/p>\n Click the gray \u201cRefresh Firefox\u201d to reset the browser settings.<\/p>\n To reset Microsoft Edge, click the three-dot menu icon \u201c\u2026\u201d and select \u201cSettings\u201d from the drop-down menu.<\/p>\n Select the \u201cReset Settings\u201d option from the left-hand pane.<\/p>\n The \u201cReset Settings\u201d dialog will appear. Click the blue \u201cReset\u201d button.<\/p>\n Your browser settings will be restored to their default settings.<\/p>\n If the infected device is a tablet, smartphone, or Chromebook that stores all of its data in the cloud, it is probably easier to factory reset<\/a> your device and then download your data from the cloud<\/a>.<\/p>\n What is a Browser Hijacker? Browser hijackers are a form of malware that attacks and hijacks web browsers. They take the form of malicious browser add-ons or plugins. The threat actors attack browsers so that they have as large a target to aim for as possible. By hijacking browsers and not operating systems, the threat […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286520,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","om_disable_all_campaigns":false,"footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[255,218],"class_list":["post-8016","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-cyber-threats","definitioncat-cybersecurity"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTechopedia Explains<\/h3>\n
How Hijackers Affect Your Computer<\/span><\/h2>\n
Modifying Your Browser\u2019s Behavior<\/h3>\n
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Data Collection<\/h3>\n
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Digging in Deep<\/h3>\n
Performance Loss<\/h3>\n
Always Keep Your Browser Updated<\/span><\/h2>\n
How To Remove Browser Hijackers<\/span><\/h2>\n
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Resetting Chrome<\/h3>\n
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Resetting Firefox<\/h3>\n
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Resetting Microsoft Edge<\/h3>\n
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Resetting Mobile Devices<\/h3>\n
Prevention is Better Than the Cure<\/span><\/h2>\n
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