{"id":3135,"date":"2011-08-17T11:24:58","date_gmt":"2011-08-17T11:24:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/command-line-interface\/"},"modified":"2024-08-22T14:27:08","modified_gmt":"2024-08-22T14:27:08","slug":"command-line-interface","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/3337\/command-line-interface-cli","title":{"rendered":"Command Line Interface (CLI)"},"content":{"rendered":"
A command line interface is a control window that relies on text, meaning you type in commands that alter how your operating system<\/a> (OS) or applications work.<\/p>\n While most of us rely on the standard graphic user interface<\/a> (GUI) to interact with our computers<\/a> and programs, sometimes you need more control. A command line interface (CLI) gives you extra powers to fix, adjust, or add capabilities to your applications \u2013\u00a0or even modify the computer itself.<\/p>\n Using text commands, it allows programmers<\/a> and advanced end users to access functions that aren’t accessible with a GUI, for example, opening and altering system-protected files. The commands entered into the CLI are then run by the computer.<\/p>\n There was a time when the command line interface was the only way to interact with a computer<\/a>. The arrival of the GUI-based personal computer made CLI redundant for most users, however, they’re still an important tool for IT professionals or anyone else who wants more granular control over software<\/a> and systems.<\/p>\n A CLI typically appears on the computer screen as a small blank window with a black or white background and a blinking cursor at the upper right. The cursor<\/a> indicates the ‘command prompt’<\/a> where any commands you type will appear.<\/p>\n Common commands include system commands that have been pre-written into the operating system (OS), launching executable programs that run text-based or graphical applications, and batch<\/a> programs that wrap together a series of commands that are executed in a sequence. Batch programs can include a mix of system commands<\/a> and executable<\/a> programs.<\/p>\n Most command line interfaces offer added features designed to make life easier for users and programmers.<\/p>\n These can include:<\/p>\n The three most popular command line interfaces are the Windows command prompt<\/a>, the MacOS Terminal<\/a>, and the Linux Bash<\/a>. Each one has its own individual take on the CLI. While all have comparable functions and capabilities, the syntax used to enter commands differs from one to the next.<\/p>\n In Windows<\/strong>, for example, copying a file requires that you enter a ‘copy’ command into the Windows command prompt. In a MacOS<\/strong> machine, you would enter a ‘cp’ command in the MacOS Terminal. The Linux Bash<\/strong> CLI also uses ‘cp’ as the command for copying a file.<\/p>\n In addition to cp\/copy, other useful CLI commands include:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n
Key Takeaways<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
How a Command Line Interface Works<\/span><\/h2>\n
Features of a Command Line Interface<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n
CLI vs. GUI<\/span><\/h2>\n
\n\n
\n Command Line Interface (CLI)<\/strong><\/th>\n Graphic User Interface (GUI)<\/strong><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n \n Requires knowledge of command prompts and is more difficult to use.<\/td>\n Intuitive and easier to use.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Used for higher precision computer functions.<\/td>\n Suitable for low-precision computer functions.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Executes tasks at faster speeds.<\/td>\n Executes tasks at slower speeds.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Low memory usage.<\/td>\n High memory usage.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Appearance and screen layout cannot be modified.<\/td>\n Appearance and layout can be modified to user preference.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n No menus provided.<\/td>\n Multiple menus and other visual navigation guides for end users.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n No graphical display. Text only.<\/td>\n Rich graphic and image displays.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n \n Cannot be used with pointing devices<\/a> (i.e. mouse, touch screen).<\/td>\n Requires pointing devices.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n The Command Line Interface in Different Operating Systems<\/span><\/h2>\n
Useful CLI Commands<\/span><\/h2>\n