{"id":145626,"date":"2024-01-02T21:08:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T21:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?post_type=definition&p=145626"},"modified":"2024-02-08T09:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T09:38:45","slug":"what-is-human-resources-hr","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/what-is-human-resources-hr","title":{"rendered":"Human Resources (HR)"},"content":{"rendered":"
Human Resources (HR) is a department that’s dedicated to managing the entire employee lifecycle.<\/p>\n
This includes administrative tasks such as hiring, payroll, benefits management, and employee recordkeeping. However, it also touches on the strategic side of managing a workforce, including onboarding, employee engagement, training and development, and more.<\/p>\n
HR teams bridge the gap between management and employees, working to create an environment where team members can thrive, feel valued, and contribute effectively to company goals.<\/p>\n
HR encompasses a broad range of functions. Larger companies usually have separate teams dedicated to each HR task. However, many small- to medium-sized businesses have a central department that manages all HR duties. To streamline these responsibilities, HR teams use specialized HR software<\/a>, which helps manage everything from payroll and benefits to recruitment and compliance.<\/p>\n Let’s explore the different HR functions and see what each entails.<\/p>\n Recruitment or talent acquisition<\/a> involves hiring qualified individuals who align with the company’s culture and goals. This includes both campus recruitment as well as sourcing and headhunting experienced professionals.<\/p>\n This HR role looks at the following aspects of the employee lifecycle:<\/p>\n Once candidates have been selected, recruitment teams also help to establish and manage the onboarding process by providing the necessary paperwork, introducing company policies, conducting orientation sessions, assigning mentors, and enabling access to tools and resources.<\/p>\n This ensures a seamless transition for new employees and sets them up to contribute to company goals as quickly as possible.<\/p>\n This part of HR focuses on designing, administering, and managing compensation and benefits for new hires and existing employees. Ensuring fair compensation packages helps to attract top talent and motivate current employees to perform at their best.<\/p>\n The key responsibilities for this function comprise the following:<\/p>\n This job primarily looks at ensuring accurate and timely payments of employee compensation.<\/p>\n Paying employees correctly is a critical part of keeping them motivated and committed to company goals and individual performance objectives.<\/p>\n Here are some of the key payroll tasks managed by HR:<\/p>\n This is a core function of all HR departments and focuses on managing employee data, employment records, and other information. Proper recordkeeping supports decision-making processes, audits, and legal compliance.<\/p>\n This role covers the following responsibilities:<\/p>\n This function manages relationships between employees and the company, setting and upholding the code of conduct and fostering a safe and positive working environment.<\/p>\n Here’s what the role of employee relations focuses on:<\/p>\n Often known as learning and development, this function focuses on enhancing employees’ skill sets and supporting them in growing their careers within the company. Effective training and development teams empower employees to learn new skills, adapt to role changes and technological advancements, and boost innovation and competitiveness.<\/p>\n This is what learning and development roles do for companies:<\/p>\n What does an HR business partner do? They collaborate with department heads and company leaders to align HR strategies with overall business goals. They also provide expertise and guidance on HR-related queries or concerns. Often the first point of contact, HR business partners liaise between the company and other HR functions.<\/p>\n This role encompasses a wide variety of responsibilities. Some of these are listed below:<\/p>\n This HR role is responsible for fostering a culture of fairness and belonging for all employees. DEI<\/a> is highly important and relevant to today’s workforce, who value working for a diverse and inclusive company.<\/p>\n DEI teams primarily work on the following duties:<\/p>\n While HR focuses on improving a company’s overall work culture, it also provides employees with support on an individual level.<\/p>\n Here are some ways in which employees can benefit from a deeper level of HR support.<\/p>\n HR can provide employees with tailored training, mentorship, and coaching programs. This aids in skills development, career transitions, and more. Some HR departments even have the budget for sponsoring further education and certifications to boost employee performance and loyalty to the company.<\/p>\n HR can also support employees with career transitions and internal mobility. For instance, if an employee wants to move into a different team, HR can help set a path for them to achieve this.<\/p>\n Life happens, and many employees need to find a healthy way to balance their professional and personal priorities. HR teams can implement flexible schedules, including remote or hybrid work options, subsidized child care, and other arrangements to promote a beneficial work-life balance.<\/p>\n Today’s HR teams play a key role in employees’ physical and mental well-being. Physical benefits include workstation assessments to ensure employees are comfortable at their desks, health insurance, and perks such as subsidized gym memberships to improve their physical state.<\/p>\n Additionally, HR can organize wellness initiatives and programs focusing on mental health and stress management, often forming partnerships with external companies to provide employees with counseling and therapy when needed.<\/p>\n HR plays a pivotal role in fostering a safe and harmonious workplace where employees can openly express their concerns. For instance, HR will investigate and address employee grievances, mediate employee-manager conflicts, and even facilitate manager-level coaching to enhance team relationships.<\/p>\n HR professionals have access to various types of software to streamline processes, manage data, and enhance efficiency across different HR functions.<\/p>\n Here are some common types of HR tools:<\/p>\n In addition to these, HR teams also use software for performance management, benefits administration, compliance management, internal communications, and employee feedback.<\/p>\n It’s sometimes confusing to fully understand what your HR department does because it encompasses such a wide range of responsibilities.<\/p>\n HR manages everything that relates to your company’s workforce. It focuses on recruiting and onboarding, compensation and benefits, payroll, recordkeeping, setting and implementing policies, handling workplace conflicts, training and development, and much more.<\/p>\n Further, HR teams can provide employees with a deeper and more tailored level of support. For instance, they can help with work-life integration, mental and physical well-being, and career growth and development.<\/p>\n By gaining visibility into the role and importance of HR in your company, you can ensure you build the right HR team, invest in resources, and foster a safe and positive culture for your employees.<\/p>\n1. Recruitment and Onboarding<\/h3>\n
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2. Compensation and Benefits<\/h3>\n
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3. Payroll<\/h3>\n
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4. Recordkeeping and Data Management<\/h3>\n
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5. Employee Relations<\/h3>\n
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6. Training and Development<\/h3>\n
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7. HR Business Partners<\/h3>\n
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8. Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion<\/h3>\n
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How Does HR Support Employees?<\/span><\/h2>\n
Career Growth and Development<\/h3>\n
Work-Life Integration<\/h3>\n
Employee Wellness<\/h3>\n
Employee Relations and Conflict Resolution<\/h3>\n
What Tools Do HR Departments Use?<\/span><\/h2>\n
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What Does HR Do? Summing Up<\/span><\/h2>\n
FAQs<\/span><\/h2>\n
What does an HR generalist do?<\/h3> <\/div>\n