{"id":145626,"date":"2024-01-02T21:08:33","date_gmt":"2024-01-02T21:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/?post_type=definition&p=145626"},"modified":"2024-02-08T09:38:45","modified_gmt":"2024-02-08T09:38:45","slug":"what-is-human-resources-hr","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/definition\/what-is-human-resources-hr","title":{"rendered":"Human Resources (HR)"},"content":{"rendered":"

What Is Human Resources?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Human Resources (HR) is a department that’s dedicated to managing the entire employee lifecycle.<\/p>\n

This includes administrative tasks such as hiring, payroll, benefits management, and employee recordkeeping. However, it also touches on the strategic side of managing a workforce, including onboarding, employee engagement, training and development, and more.<\/p>\n

HR teams bridge the gap between management and employees, working to create an environment where team members can thrive, feel valued, and contribute effectively to company goals.<\/p>\n

What Does Human Resources Do? 8 Key Functions<\/span><\/h2>\n

HR encompasses a broad range of functions. Larger companies usually have separate teams dedicated to each HR task. However, many small- to medium-sized businesses have a central department that manages all HR duties. To streamline these responsibilities, HR teams use specialized HR software<\/a>, which helps manage everything from payroll and benefits to recruitment and compliance.<\/p>\n

Let’s explore the different HR functions and see what each entails.<\/p>\n

1. Recruitment and Onboarding<\/h3>\n

Recruitment or talent acquisition<\/a> involves hiring qualified individuals who align with the company’s culture and goals. This includes both campus recruitment as well as sourcing and headhunting experienced professionals.<\/p>\n

This HR role looks at the following aspects of the employee lifecycle:<\/p>\n