{"id":7598,"date":"2024-05-15T08:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/?p=7598"},"modified":"2024-05-15T08:51:04","modified_gmt":"2024-05-15T08:51:04","slug":"bitcoin-runes-ny-fungible-token-standard","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/bitcoin-runes-ny-fungible-token-standard","title":{"rendered":"Bitcoin runes: Ny Fungible Token Standard f\u00f6r att driva Bitcoin DeFi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Runes (runor p\u00e5 svenska), ett f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrat fungible tokenprotokoll f\u00f6r <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/bitcoin-btc\">Bitcoin<\/a> (BTC), lanserades den 20 april 2024, d\u00e5 Bitcoins blockkedja genomgick sin fj\u00e4rde halveringsh\u00e4ndelse.<\/p>\n<p>Det finns m\u00e5nga f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar fr\u00e5n Runes. Den fr\u00e4msta bland dem \u00e4r hoppet om att Runes kommer att driva Bitcoins <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/decentraliserad-finans-defi\">decentraliserade finans<\/a> (DeFi) ekosystem inom en snar framtid.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Lucas Outumuro, forskningschef p\u00e5 IntoTheBlock<\/strong>, sade den 21 april:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Det har g\u00e5tt mindre \u00e4n 48 timmar sedan lanseringen av Runes och det har redan gjort en inverkan av historiska proportioner. Vi f\u00e5r se hur mycket av det tidiga momentumet som kommer att kvarst\u00e5, men hittills verkar det som om $BTC:s l\u00e5ngsiktiga s\u00e4kerhetsproblem l\u00f6ses av sh * tcoins.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\">\n<p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">The launch of Runes on <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/hashtag\/Bitcoin?src=hash&amp;ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\">#Bitcoin<\/a> has been absolutely insane<\/p>\n<p>A quick thread diving into the record-breaking onchain metrics<\/p>\n<p>1\/7 Daily fees set an all-time high of over $80M <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/JImTxhTczP\" target=\"_blank\">pic.twitter.com\/JImTxhTczP<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&mdash; Lucas (@LucasOutumuro) <a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/LucasOutumuro\/status\/1782089893327388711?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\" target=\"_blank\">April 21, 2024<\/a><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.twitter.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;-moz-border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;-webkit-border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;-moz-border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;-webkit-border-radius:\u201c3\u201dpx;\">\n<h2><span id=\"viktiga_slutsatser_om_bitcoin_runes\">Viktiga slutsatser om Bitcoin runes<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Runes skapades av Ordinals skapare Casey Rodarmor.<\/li>\n<li>Runes f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrar befintliga Bitcoin-fungible tokenstandarder som BRC-20.<\/li>\n<li>Franklin Templeton sa att Runes kan hj\u00e4lpa Bitcoin att st\u00e4nga klyftan p\u00e5 mer etablerade fungible token-marknadsplatser som Ethereum och Solana.<\/li>\n<li>24 timmar efter Bitcoin-halveringen \u00f6kade transaktionsavgifterna med 1 200% p\u00e5 grund av Runes.<\/li>\n<li>Miners gjorde ett rekord p\u00e5 100 miljoner dollar + i int\u00e4kter den 20 april 2024.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Inneh\u00e5llsf\u00f6rteckning\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Inneh\u00e5llsf\u00f6rteckning<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"viktiga_slutsatser_om_bitcoin_runes\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"viktiga_slutsatser_om_bitcoin_runes\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Viktiga slutsatser om Bitcoin runes<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"vad_ar_bitcoin_runes-protokoll\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"vad_ar_bitcoin_runes-protokoll\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Vad \u00e4r Bitcoin Runes-protokoll?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"varfor_ska_du_bry_dig_om_runes\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"varfor_ska_du_bry_dig_om_runes\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Varf\u00f6r ska du bry dig om Runes?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"varfor_skapades_runes\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"varfor_skapades_runes\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Varf\u00f6r skapades Runes?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"att_forsta_utxo\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"att_forsta_utxo\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 UTXO<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"runes_potential_for_investerare\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"runes_potential_for_investerare\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Runes potential f\u00f6r investerare<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"slutsatsen_om_bitcoin_runes\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"slutsatsen_om_bitcoin_runes\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Slutsatsen om Bitcoin Runes<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"vanliga_fragor_om_bitcoin_runes\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"vanliga_fragor_om_bitcoin_runes\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Vanliga fr\u00e5gor om Bitcoin Runes<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"referenser\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"referenser\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Referenser<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Visa fullst\u00e4ndig lista<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Inneh\u00e5llsf\u00f6rteckning\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"viktiga_slutsatser_om_bitcoin_runes\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"viktiga_slutsatser_om_bitcoin_runes\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Viktiga slutsatser om Bitcoin runes<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"vad_ar_bitcoin_runes-protokoll\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"vad_ar_bitcoin_runes-protokoll\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Vad \u00e4r Bitcoin Runes-protokoll?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"varfor_ska_du_bry_dig_om_runes\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"varfor_ska_du_bry_dig_om_runes\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Varf\u00f6r ska du bry dig om Runes?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Visa fullst\u00e4ndig lista<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"varfor_skapades_runes\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"varfor_skapades_runes\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Varf\u00f6r skapades Runes?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"att_forsta_utxo\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"att_forsta_utxo\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 UTXO<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"runes_potential_for_investerare\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"runes_potential_for_investerare\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Runes potential f\u00f6r investerare<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"slutsatsen_om_bitcoin_runes\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"slutsatsen_om_bitcoin_runes\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Slutsatsen om Bitcoin Runes<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t      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const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"vad_ar_bitcoin_runes-protokoll\">Vad \u00e4r Bitcoin Runes-protokoll?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Runes \u00e4r ett tokenprotokoll som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa UTXO-baserade fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin-blockkedjan.<\/p>\n<p>Det \u00e4r en f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring av den popul\u00e4ra BRC-20-tokenstandarden. Den senare har kritiserats f\u00f6r sin komplexitet och icke-UTXO-design.<\/p>\n<p>Runes skapades av Casey Rodarmor i september 2023. Rodarmor \u00e4r ocks\u00e5 utvecklaren bakom en Bitcoin-numreringsteknik som kallas Ordinals-teorin, som m\u00f6jliggjorde skapandet av <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/non-fungible-token-nft\">non-fungible tokens<\/a> (NFT) f\u00f6r f\u00f6rsta g\u00e5ngen p\u00e5 Bitcoin i december 2022.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"varfor_ska_du_bry_dig_om_runes\">Varf\u00f6r ska du bry dig om Runes?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>F\u00f6r att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 vikten av Runes m\u00e5ste vi prata om Bitcoins historia.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r den pseudonyma <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/satoshi-nakamoto\">Satoshi Nakamoto<\/a> publicerade <a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">Bitcoin-vitboken<\/a> 2008 talade dokumentet om ett peer-to-peer (P2P) betalningssystem fritt fr\u00e5n kontroll av centraliserade mellanh\u00e4nder.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c4n idag anser ett stort antal inom Bitcoin-communityn att Bitcoin-n\u00e4tverket m\u00e5ste f\u00f6lja sin ursprungliga vision och endast b\u00f6r anv\u00e4ndas f\u00f6r decentraliserade <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/peer-to-peer-p2p-natverk\">P2P<\/a>-betalningar.<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e4r Ordinals-teorin introducerades i december 2022 lade den till en ny funktionalitet till Bitcoin genom att till\u00e5ta skapandet av NFT p\u00e5 blockkedjan.<\/p>\n<p>Ordinals NFT:er blev s\u00e5 popul\u00e4ra att veckof\u00f6rs\u00e4ljningen av NFT:er p\u00e5 Bitcoin <a href=\"https:\/\/beincrypto.com\/bitcoin-nfts-shatter-records\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u00f6vertr\u00e4ffade<\/a> den p\u00e5 NFT-hotbeds som <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/ethereum-eth\">Ethereum<\/a> (ETH) och <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/solana-sol\">Solana<\/a> (SOL). Dessutom introducerades ERC-20-ekvivalenta tokens som kallas BRC-20-tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin-blockkedjan.<\/p>\n<p>Ordinals skapade inte bara en helt ny industri p\u00e5 toppen av Bitcoin-blockkedjan, utan visade ocks\u00e5 sin potential att spela en avg\u00f6rande roll f\u00f6r att <strong>uppr\u00e4tth\u00e5lla s\u00e4kerheten f\u00f6r Bitcoin genom att \u00f6ka miners int\u00e4kter<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Bitcoin \u00e4r n\u00e4mligen utformad f\u00f6r att halvera blockbel\u00f6ningarna vart fj\u00e4rde \u00e5r i en process som kallas halvering. \u00c5r 2140 f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas Bitcoin genomg\u00e5 sin sista <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/bitcoin-halving\">halvering<\/a>, varefter inga nya Bitcoin kommer att bel\u00f6nas till miners f\u00f6r att s\u00e4kra blockkedjan.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/bitcoin-mining\">Bitcoin-miners<\/a> kommer d\u00e5 att beh\u00f6va f\u00f6rlita sig enbart p\u00e5 transaktionsavgifter f\u00f6r sina int\u00e4kter.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>\u00d6kningen av aktiviteten p\u00e5 kedjan efter inf\u00f6randet av Ordinals resulterade i en kraftig \u00f6kning av int\u00e4kterna fr\u00e5n transaktionsavgifter f\u00f6r miners.<\/p>\n<p>De \u00f6kade transaktionsavgifterna som genereras av Ordinals-relaterad aktivitet f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas g\u00f6ra Bitcoin mer h\u00e5llbart p\u00e5 l\u00e5ng sikt.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p><strong>Outumuro fr\u00e5n IntoTheBlock<\/strong> sa:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8221; Miners tj\u00e4nar nu mer \u00e4n f\u00f6re halveringen. 24 timmar efter halveringen har inflationsbel\u00f6ningarna sjunkit med 50%, men transaktionsavgifterna \u00f6kade med 1,200% p\u00e5 grund av Runes. Miners gjorde ett rekord 100 miljoner dollar + i int\u00e4kter den 4\/20.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<figure id=\"attachment_7608\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-7608\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/miners-beloning-april-2024.jpg\" alt=\"Graf \u00f6ver Miner-bel\u00f6ningar per den 20 april 2024.\" width=\"1024\" height=\"510\" class=\"wp-image-7608 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/miners-beloning-april-2024.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/miners-beloning-april-2024-300x149.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/miners-beloning-april-2024-768x383.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/6\/2024\/05\/miners-beloning-april-2024-83x40.jpg 83w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-7608\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Miner bel\u00f6ningar den 20 april 2024. K\u00e4lla: IntoTheBlock<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span id=\"varfor_skapades_runes\">Varf\u00f6r skapades Runes?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Inte alla \u00e4r glada \u00f6ver uppkomsten av Ordinals.<\/p>\n<p>M\u00e5nga har kritiserat Ordinals f\u00f6r att avvika fr\u00e5n Bitcoins ursprungliga uppdrag, medan andra kritiserade det f\u00f6r att uppbl\u00e5sa blockkedjan och orsaka l\u00e5ngsammare transaktionstider och gasavgiftstoppar.<\/p>\n<p>Kritiker p\u00e5pekade ocks\u00e5 att komplexiteten i att skapa Ordinal-inskriptioner <a href=\"https:\/\/thedefiant.io\/news\/nfts-and-web3\/ordinals-community-grapples-with-numbering-controversy\" target=\"_blank\">ledde till nya utmaningar<\/a> f\u00f6r Bitcoin-blockkedjan.<\/p>\n<p>S\u00e5 n\u00e4r tanken p\u00e5 ett f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrat tokenprotokoll kom till Ordinals skapare Rodarmor var han os\u00e4ker p\u00e5 om det var en bra id\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Jag \u00e4r inte s\u00e4ker p\u00e5 att skapa ett nytt protokoll f\u00f6r fungibla tokens f\u00f6r Bitcoin \u00e4r en bra id\u00e9. Fungibla tokens \u00e4r till 99,9% bluffar och memes. Men de verkar inte f\u00f6rsvinna inom den n\u00e4rmaste framtiden, p\u00e5 samma s\u00e4tt som casinon inte verkar f\u00f6rsvinna inom den n\u00e4rmaste framtiden. Att skapa ett bra protokoll f\u00f6r fungibla tokens f\u00f6r Bitcoin skulle kunna medf\u00f6ra betydande int\u00e4kter fr\u00e5n transaktionsavgifter, utvecklarnas intresse och anv\u00e4ndare till Bitcoin,&#8221; <a href=\"https:\/\/rodarmor.com\/blog\/runes\/\" target=\"_blank\">skrev<\/a> Rodarmor.<\/p>\n<p>Den 25 september 2023 introducerade Rodarmor Runes-tokenprotokollet f\u00f6r v\u00e4rlden.<\/p>\n<p>Runes-protokollet \u00e4r utformat f\u00f6r att vara enkelt att implementera, passa mer naturligt in i Bitcoin-blockkedjan och minimera fotavtrycket p\u00e5 kedjan.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin Templeton Digital Assets <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/FTI_DA\/status\/1779979775651561691\" target=\"_blank\">f\u00f6rklarade Runes-protokollet<\/a> i en forskningsnot:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Den stora skillnaden mellan BRC-20 och Runes \u00e4r att BRC-20 var utformad f\u00f6r att utnyttja befintliga protokoll f\u00f6r att fylla behovet av fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin, medan Runes \u00e4r utformad fr\u00e5n grunden specifikt byggd f\u00f6r fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>&#8220;Till skillnad fr\u00e5n Runes kan BRC-20s skapa fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin men designen \u00e4r kontobaserad liknande Ethereums ERC-20s. Problemet med BRC-20 \u00e4r att genom br\u00e4nn- och myntningsprocessen f\u00f6r fungible tokens skapas en betydande m\u00e4ngd skr\u00e4p UTXO, vilket bl\u00e5ser upp blockkedjan och \u00f6kar avgifterna. Detta \u00e4r som id\u00e9n om en bearbetningsanl\u00e4ggning, d\u00e4r det under verksamheten finns mycket avfall eller skr\u00e4p kvar som inte har n\u00e5got anv\u00e4ndningsfall.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Enligt Franklin Templeton Digital Assets \u00e4r de viktigaste f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttringarna av Runes token-protokollet:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<ul>\n<li>Runes f\u00f6rhindrar skapandet av &#8220;skr\u00e4p&#8221; UTXO, som kan sv\u00e4lla Bitcoin-n\u00e4tverket och driva gasavgifterna h\u00f6gre.<\/li>\n<li>Runes f\u00f6rlitar sig inte p\u00e5 data utanf\u00f6r kedjan.<\/li>\n<li>Runes kr\u00e4ver inte en ytterligare native token.<\/li>\n<li>Runes \u00e4r kompatibelt med Bitcoin-skalningsl\u00f6sningar som <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/lightning-network-bitcoin\">Lightning Network<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li>Runes \u00f6kar integriteten eftersom data \u00e4r dolda med UTXO.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"att_forsta_utxo\">Att f\u00f6rst\u00e5 UTXO<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L\u00e5t oss kort l\u00e4ra oss om UTXO-modellen som Bitcoin anv\u00e4nder f\u00f6r att sp\u00e5ra anv\u00e4ndarsaldon.<\/p>\n<p>UTXO-modellen som Bitcoin anv\u00e4nder skiljer sig fr\u00e5n de kontomodeller som anv\u00e4nds av Ethereum och majoriteten av andra blockkedjen\u00e4tverk.<\/p>\n<p>Kontomodellen \u00e4r l\u00e4tt att f\u00f6rst\u00e5. T\u00e4nk p\u00e5 det som ditt bankkonto som sp\u00e5rar hur mycket pengar som krediteras och debiteras fr\u00e5n ditt konto.<\/p>\n<p>UTXO-modellen \u00e4r lite mer komplex. UTXO-modellen sp\u00e5rar det outnyttjade beloppet av en Bitcoin-transaktion.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><strong>Som exempel:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Amanda har 5 BTC.<\/li>\n<li>Hon skickar 3 BTC till Robin.<\/li>\n<li>Robin f\u00e5r en UTXO v\u00e4rd 3 BTC.<\/li>\n<li>Robin f\u00e5r sedan en separat UTXO v\u00e4rd 5 BTC fr\u00e5n Christian.<\/li>\n<li>I slut\u00e4ndan kommer Robin att \u00e4ga 2 UTXO:er som g\u00f6r att han kan spendera 8 BTC.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Kryptobolaget <a href=\"https:\/\/docs.alchemy.com\/docs\/utxo-vs-account-models#:~:text=Ethereum%20uses%20the%20account%2Dbased,like%20the%20account%20model%20is!\" target=\"_blank\">Alchemy skrev<\/a> i ett blogginl\u00e4gg:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;S\u00e5 n\u00e4r m\u00e4nniskor s\u00e4ger: &#8220;Jag \u00e4ger 3 bitcoins&#8221;, borde de egentligen s\u00e4ga: &#8220;Jag \u00e4ger n\u00e5gra UTXO som g\u00f6r att jag kan spendera 3 bitcoins.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Enligt Alchemy har varje UTXO en h\u00e5rdprogrammerad kod som kallas script som \u00e4r associerad med den. Skriptet inneh\u00e5ller villkor (t.ex. digitala signaturer) som g\u00f6r att UTXO:n kan l\u00e5sas upp f\u00f6r ytterligare anv\u00e4ndning.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"runes_potential_for_investerare\">Runes potential f\u00f6r investerare<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Runes, det nya, f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrade fungible tokenprotokollet f\u00f6r Bitcoin, f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntas driva ett ekosystem av Bitcoin-nativa tokens.<\/p>\n<p>Skapandet av Bitcoin-baserade <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/meme-coin\">meme-mynt<\/a> kommer att vara ett uppenbart anv\u00e4ndningsfall f\u00f6r Runes-tokenprotokollet. Vi kan se inslagna tokens som representerar kryptovalutor som finns i andra blockkedjor dyka upp p\u00e5 Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<p>Med framsteg inom Bitcoin <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/se\/ordlista\/lager-2-blockkedjan\">L2<\/a> och Bitcoin DeFi-sektorn kan vi till och med se Bitcoin-nativa tokens som driver decentraliserade applikationer.<\/p>\n<p>Enligt Franklin Templeton Digital Assets: &#8220;F\u00f6r n\u00e4rvarande \u00e4r den fungible tokenmarknaden f\u00f6r Bitcoin ganska liten i j\u00e4mf\u00f6relse med ETH och SOL, men med lanseringen av en mer effektiv tokenstandard (Runes) \u00e4r Bitcoin positionerat f\u00f6r att minska gapet mellan dess fungible marknadsv\u00e4rde j\u00e4mf\u00f6rt med andra blockkedjor.<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Om DeFi p\u00e5 Bitcoin ska se den exponentiella tillv\u00e4xten som m\u00e5nga i branschen f\u00f6rutsp\u00e5r, \u00e4r en allm\u00e4nt antagen fungible tokenstandard en f\u00f6ruts\u00e4ttning &#8230; Vi \u00e4r glada att se om Runes kan g\u00f6ra f\u00f6r Bitcoins Fungible token och DeFi-marknaden vad Ordinals gjorde f\u00f6r Bitcoins non-fungible tokenmarknad.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><span id=\"slutsatsen_om_bitcoin_runes\">Slutsatsen om Bitcoin Runes<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>P\u00e5 X finns det flera Bitcoin-baserade projekt som f\u00f6rbereder sig f\u00f6r lanseringen av Runes-baserade meme-mynt.<\/p>\n<p>Medan meme coin-s\u00e4songen p\u00e5 Ethereum och Solana har mildrats fr\u00e5n sina toppar, kan vi vara i b\u00f6rjan av en meme coin-eufori p\u00e5 Bitcoin.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"vanliga_fragor_om_bitcoin_runes\">Vanliga fr\u00e5gor om Bitcoin Runes<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"man_faq_sec\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Vad \u00e4r Bitcoin Runes?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Runes \u00e4r ett tokenprotokoll som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa UTXO-baserade fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin-blockkedjan. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Vad \u00e4r Runes metaprotokoll?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Runes-protokollet \u00e4r en tokenstandard f\u00f6r Bitcoin som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa UTXO-baserade fungible tokens. Det \u00e4r en f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttring av den popul\u00e4ra BRC-20-tokenstandarden. <\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">Vad \u00e4r Runes Ordinals?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\"> Runes \u00e4r ett tokenprotokoll som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att skapa UTXO-baserade fungible tokens p\u00e5 Bitcoin-blockkedjan. Under tiden \u00e4r Ordinals ett numreringsschema som g\u00f6r det m\u00f6jligt att sp\u00e5ra och \u00f6verf\u00f6ra enskilda sats (den minsta enheten i Bitcoin).<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<div class=\"reference-content\">\n<div class=\"reference-heading reference-content-collapsible-heading\">\n<h2><span id=\"referenser\">Referenser<\/span><\/h2>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"reference-content-body\">\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/rodarmor.com\/blog\/runes\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/rodarmor.com\/blog\/runes\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/bitcoin.org\/bitcoin.pdf<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/beincrypto.com\/bitcoin-nfts-shatter-records\/\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/beincrypto.com\/bitcoin-nfts-shatter-records\/<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/thedefiant.io\/news\/nfts-and-web3\/ordinals-community-grapples-with-numbering-controversy\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/thedefiant.io\/news\/nfts-and-web3\/ordinals-community-grapples-with-numbering-controversy<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/FTI_DA\/status\/1779979775651561691\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/x.com\/FTI_DA\/status\/1779979775651561691<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/docs.alchemy.com\/docs\/utxo-vs-account-models\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/docs.alchemy.com\/docs\/utxo-vs-account-models<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Runes (runor p\u00e5 svenska), ett f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrat fungible tokenprotokoll f\u00f6r Bitcoin (BTC), lanserades den 20 april 2024, d\u00e5 Bitcoins blockkedja genomgick sin fj\u00e4rde halveringsh\u00e4ndelse. Det finns m\u00e5nga f\u00f6rv\u00e4ntningar fr\u00e5n Runes. Den fr\u00e4msta bland dem \u00e4r hoppet om att Runes kommer att driva Bitcoins decentraliserade finans (DeFi) ekosystem inom en snar framtid. Lucas Outumuro, forskningschef p\u00e5 IntoTheBlock, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286557,"featured_media":7607,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7598","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kryptovaluta"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kommer Bitcoin Runes Standard att driva Bitcoin DeFi i 2024?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Runes \u00e4r ett f\u00f6rb\u00e4ttrat fungible tokenprotokoll f\u00f6r Bitcoin som lanserades under Bitcoin-halveringen den 20 april 2024. 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