{"id":5512,"date":"2024-09-18T10:38:00","date_gmt":"2024-09-18T10:38:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/?p=5512"},"modified":"2024-09-24T13:39:50","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T13:39:50","slug":"energia-odnawialna-w-liczbach","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/energia-odnawialna-w-liczbach","title":{"rendered":"Energia odnawialna w liczbach: Czy obrali\u015bmy dobry kurs na przysz\u0142o\u015b\u0107?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Nie ma si\u0119 co oszukiwa\u0107: dla naszej planety zegar tyka nieub\u0142aganie. Zmiany klimatu nabieraj\u0105 tempa, a globalna spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 stoi w obliczu rosn\u0105cego zagro\u017cenia. Ju\u017c wiadomo, \u017ce do roku 2030 musimy zredukowa\u0107 emisje o 43%, by utrzyma\u0107 globalne ocieplenie w granicach do 1,5\u00b0C ponad poziomem przedindustrialnym. Tak wynika z danych opublikowanych po <a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop28\/5-key-takeaways#end-of-fossil-fuels\" target=\"_blank\">Konferencji ONZ w sprawie zmian klimatu w roku 2023<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Post\u0119py w dziedzinie energii odnawialnej s\u0105 kluczowe dla sukcesu zak\u0142adanego przedsi\u0119wzi\u0119cia. Optymizmem napawa fakt, \u017ce od roku 2019 stale ro\u015bnie liczba zg\u0142aszanych patent\u00f3w na technologie wiatrowe, solarne i zwi\u0105zane z biopaliwami. Tego typu innowacje podejmuje si\u0119, by do roku 2050 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 pe\u0142n\u0105 dekarbonizacj\u0119 naszych system\u00f3w energetycznych. Cel ten szczeg\u00f3\u0142owo opisano na stronie <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Digital-Report\/Tracking-COP28-outcomes-Tripling-renewable-power-capacity-by-2030#page-0\" target=\"_blank\">Mi\u0119dzynarodowej Agencji Energii Odnawialnej (IRENA)<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>W poni\u017cszym artykule Techopedia przybli\u017ca temat patent\u00f3w w dziedzinie energii odnawialnej na przestrzeni ostatnich pi\u0119ciu lat. Om\u00f3wimy znaczenie innowacji technologicznych w d\u0105\u017ceniu do celu wyznaczonego na rok 2050 i wyja\u015bnimy, jak\u0105 role odgrywaj\u0105 w powstrzymaniu zmian klimatu.<br \/>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#dddddd;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#F7F7F7;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<h2><span id=\"najwazniejsze_punkty\">Najwa\u017cniejsze punkty<\/span><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>Znacz\u0105co ro\u015bnie liczba patent\u00f3w w dziedzinie energii odnawialnej. Nowa technologia okazuje si\u0119 przydatna w walce ze zmianami klimatu.<\/li>\n<li>Najwi\u0119kszy wzrost odnotowuje hydroenergia i energia geotermalna: odpowiednio o 64% i 55% wi\u0119cej patent\u00f3w od 2019 roku.<\/li>\n<li>Wida\u0107 te\u017c rosn\u0105ce zainteresowanie energi\u0105 wiatrow\u0105 i solarn\u0105 oraz biopaliwami.<\/li>\n<li>Mimo rosn\u0105cych wska\u017anik\u00f3w wci\u0105\u017c jednak mamy za ma\u0142e tempo, by m\u00f3c spe\u0142ni\u0107 cele za\u0142o\u017cone na 2030 rok. Do tego czasu bowiem powinni\u015bmy potroi\u0107 moc odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii.<\/li>\n<li>W d\u0142u\u017cszej perspektywie okre\u015blono te\u017c cele w zakresie dekarbonizacji do roku 2050.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Spis tre\u015bci\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Spis tre\u015bci<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"najwazniejsze_punkty\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"najwazniejsze_punkty\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Najwa\u017cniejsze punkty<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"technologia_w_sluzbie_odnawialnych_zrodel_energii_co_uda_sie_osiagnac_do_roku_2050\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"technologia_w_sluzbie_odnawialnych_zrodel_energii_co_uda_sie_osiagnac_do_roku_2050\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Technologia w s\u0142u\u017cbie odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii: Co uda si\u0119 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 do roku 2050?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"energia_odnawialna_jak_jest_teraz\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"energia_odnawialna_jak_jest_teraz\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Energia odnawialna \u2013 jak jest teraz<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"podsumowanie\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"podsumowanie\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Podsumowanie<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                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r\u00f3wnie\u017c w d\u0142u\u017cszym horyzoncie czasowym. \u015awiat chce osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 pe\u0142n\u0105 dekarbonizacj\u0119 do roku 2050.<\/p>\n<p>Wed\u0142ug danych opublikowanych przez agencj\u0119 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Data\/View-data-by-topic\/Innovation-and-Technology\/Patents-Evolution\" target=\"_blank\">IRENA<\/a>, liczba <strong>patent\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych technologii wiatrowych i fotowoltaicznych, a tak\u017ce biopaliwowych<\/strong>\u00a0znacz\u0105co wzros\u0142a od roku 2019 do 2023 (od ok. <strong>924 000 patent\u00f3w <\/strong>do mniej wi\u0119cej <strong>1,3 miliona<\/strong>).<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents.jpg\" alt=\"liczba z\u0142o\u017conych patent\u00f3w - energia odnawialna\" width=\"1390\" height=\"1296\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-5813\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents.jpg 1390w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents-300x280.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents-1024x955.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents-768x716.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/14\/2024\/09\/Number-of-Filed-Renewable-Energy-Patents-1200x1119.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1390px) 100vw, 1390px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Ten wzrost wskazuje na istotny post\u0119p w skalowalno\u015bci i wydajno\u015bci energii odnawialnej. Jest to niezwykle wa\u017cne w kontek\u015bcie dekarbonizacji, kt\u00f3r\u0105 chcemy osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 do roku 2050.<\/p>\n<p>W szczeg\u00f3lno\u015bci da si\u0119 zauwa\u017cy\u0107 rosn\u0105cy post\u0119p w dziedzinie hydroenergii (o <strong>64% wi\u0119cej zg\u0142oszonych patent\u00f3w<\/strong>), a tak\u017ce w obszarze <strong>energii geotermalnej (wzrost o 55%)<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Zaraz za liderami plasuje si\u0119 technologia solarna: w tej dziedzinie odnotowano o\u00a0<strong>37% wi\u0119cej patent\u00f3w. <\/strong>W nast\u0119pnej kolejno\u015bci mamy patenty\u00a0zwi\u0105zane z <strong>energi\u0105 wiatrow\u0105 \u2013 od 2019 roku jest ich o 35% wi\u0119cej<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"energia_odnawialna_jak_jest_teraz\">Energia odnawialna \u2013 jak jest teraz<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>W roku 2023 sektor energii odnawialnej odnotowa\u0142 spory post\u0119p. Na \u015bwiecie przyby\u0142o 473 GW mocy odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii. W najwi\u0119kszym stopniu przyczyni\u0142a si\u0119 do tego energia solarna, kt\u00f3ra w dalszym ci\u0105gu pozostaje wiod\u0105cym \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142em w tym sektorze.<\/p>\n<p>Warto jednak pami\u0119ta\u0107, \u017ce wci\u0105\u017c pozostajemy w tyle, je\u015bli chodzi o osi\u0105gni\u0119cie cel\u00f3w zaplanowanych na rok 2030. Zdaniem agencji IRENA do tego czasu powinni\u015bmy potroi\u0107 moc z odnawialnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142 energii. Problem w tym, \u017ce do tego celu jeszcze sporo nam brakuje. Do 2030 roku powinni\u015bmy bowiem <strong>do\u0142o\u017cy\u0107 jeszcze 7,2 terawat\u00f3w (TW) energii z OZE, <\/strong>by w sumie osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 zak\u0142adane 11 TW.<\/p>\n<p>Cho\u0107 wa\u017cne jest, by\u015bmy troch\u0119 przyspieszyli tempa, je\u015bli chcemy osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 wspomniany cel kr\u00f3tkoterminowy, nie mo\u017cemy te\u017c traci\u0107 z oczu d\u0142ugoterminowego celu, kt\u00f3ry zak\u0142ada osi\u0105gni\u0119cie pe\u0142nej dekarbonizacji do roku 2050. Aby to by\u0142o mo\u017cliwe, nie wystarczy samo zwi\u0119kszenie mocy z OZE. Agencja IRENA podaje, \u017ce niezb\u0119dne w tym zakresie b\u0119d\u0105 dalsze innowacje. Dlatego tym bardziej cieszy nas wzrost liczby rejestrowanych patent\u00f3w dotycz\u0105cych technologii energii odnawialnej. Daje to nadziej\u0119 na opracowanie zaawansowanych rozwi\u0105za\u0144 w ci\u0105gu kolejnych 30 lat.<\/p>\n<p>Decydenci powinni zatem skupi\u0107 si\u0119 nie tylko na kr\u00f3tkoterminowych dzia\u0142aniach, ale te\u017c aktywnie wspiera\u0107 d\u0142ugofalowe innowacje sprzyjaj\u0105ce <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/green-computing-ekologiczne-trendy-it\">rozwi\u0105zaniom przyjaznym dla \u015brodowiska<\/a>.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"podsumowanie\">Podsumowanie<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Wy\u015bcig z czasem, lub raczej z globalnym ociepleniem, wci\u0105\u017c trwa. Na chwil\u0119 obecn\u0105 patrzymy na dwie krytyczne daty: rok 2030 i 2050.<\/p>\n<p>Wzrost liczby patent\u00f3w w dziedzinie energii odnawialnej to spory krok w stron\u0119 zr\u00f3wnowa\u017conej przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Do roku 2030 zosta\u0142o zaledwie pi\u0119\u0107 lat z kawa\u0142kiem. Najwy\u017cszy czas spojrze\u0107 dalej i opracowa\u0107 dalekosi\u0119\u017cne strategie, kt\u00f3re pozwol\u0105 osi\u0105gn\u0105\u0107 zak\u0142adany na rok 2050 poziom ca\u0142kowitej dekarbonizacji.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"zrodla\">\u0179r\u00f3d\u0142a<\/span><\/h2>\n<ol>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/cop28\/5-key-takeaways#end-of-fossil-fuels\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">COP 28: Co osi\u0105gni\u0119to do tej pory i co robimy teraz? | UNFCCC<\/a>\u00a0(Unfccc)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Digital-Report\/Tracking-COP28-outcomes-Tripling-renewable-power-capacity-by-2030#page-0\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Monitorowanie rezultat\u00f3w COP28: Zak\u0142adane potrojenie mocy z OZE do roku 2030<\/a>\u00a0(Irena)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.irena.org\/Data\/View-data-by-topic\/Innovation-and-Technology\/Patents-Evolution\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Ewolucja patent\u00f3w<\/a>(Irena)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Nie ma si\u0119 co oszukiwa\u0107: dla naszej planety zegar tyka nieub\u0142aganie. Zmiany klimatu nabieraj\u0105 tempa, a globalna spo\u0142eczno\u015b\u0107 stoi w obliczu rosn\u0105cego zagro\u017cenia. Ju\u017c wiadomo, \u017ce do roku 2030 musimy zredukowa\u0107 emisje o 43%, by utrzyma\u0107 globalne ocieplenie w granicach do 1,5\u00b0C ponad poziomem przedindustrialnym. Tak wynika z danych opublikowanych po Konferencji ONZ w sprawie [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286589,"featured_media":5514,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[65],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tech-101"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Energia odnawialna \u2013 najnowsze dane i perspektywy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Przedstawiamy dane liczbowe dotycz\u0105ce post\u0119p\u00f3w w rozwoju energii odnawialnej. 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