{"id":8025,"date":"2024-11-11T09:38:01","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T09:38:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=8025"},"modified":"2024-11-11T10:18:35","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T10:18:35","slug":"lamanie-hasel","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/slowniczek\/lamanie-hasel","title":{"rendered":"\u0141amanie hase\u0142"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"czym_jest_lamanie_hasel\">Czym jest \u0142amanie hase\u0142?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u0141amanie hase\u0142 oznacza szereg metod wykorzystywanych do odgadni\u0119cia hase\u0142 zabezpieczaj\u0105cych dost\u0119p do system\u00f3w i urz\u0105dze\u0144. Zwykle robi si\u0119 to odzyskuj\u0105c <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/slowniczek\/haslo\">has\u0142a<\/a> zapisane w systemie komputerowym lub z niego zaimportowane.<\/p>\n<p>Has\u0142o mo\u017cna z\u0142ama\u0107 podejmuj\u0105c wielokrotne pr\u00f3by jego odgadni\u0119cia, zazwyczaj z pomoc\u0105 algorytmu, w kt\u00f3rym to komputer testuje liczne kombinacje, dop\u00f3ki nie trafi na w\u0142a\u015bciwe has\u0142o.<\/p>\n<p>Has\u0142a \u0142amie si\u0119 z kilku powod\u00f3w, ale najcz\u0119\u015bciej spotykanym jest ch\u0119\u0107 uzyskania nieupowa\u017cnionego dost\u0119pu do komputera bez wiedzy jego w\u0142a\u015bciciela. Takie dzia\u0142anie to <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/slowniczek\/slowniczek-cyberatak\">cyberprzest\u0119pstwo<\/a>. Jednym z przyklad\u00f3w z\u0142o\u015bliwego dzia\u0142ania jest wykradanie hase\u0142 do system\u00f3w bankowych.<\/p>\n<p>W\u015br\u00f3d innych powod\u00f3w mo\u017cna te\u017c wymieni\u0107 nieco mniej z\u0142o\u015bliwe. Zdarza si\u0119, na przyk\u0142ad, \u017ce kto\u015b zapomni lub zgubi swoje has\u0142o. Czasami bywa te\u017c, \u017ce administrator systemu potrzebuje przeprowadzi\u0107 testy hase\u0142 zabezpieczaj\u0105cych, by utrudni\u0107 hakerom dost\u0119p do chronionych system\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"techopedia_wyjasnia_pojecie_lamania_hasel\">Techopedia wyja\u015bnia poj\u0119cie \u0142amania hase\u0142<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Chc\u0105c zabezpieczy\u0107 has\u0142o przed z\u0142amaniem, najlepiej jest wybiera\u0107 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/slowniczek\/silne-haslo\">silne has\u0142a<\/a>. Dobrze, je\u015bli sk\u0142adaj\u0105 si\u0119 z kombinacji losowych liter, du\u017cych i ma\u0142ych, a tak\u017ce cyfr i znak\u00f3w specjalnych. Silne has\u0142o nie powinno by\u0107 imieniem ani s\u0142owem. Warto te\u017c zadba\u0107, by zawiera\u0142o co najmniej osiem znak\u00f3w.<\/p>\n<p>Aplikacja znana jako <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/pl\/slowniczek\/menedzer-hasel\">mened\u017cer hase\u0142 <\/a>cz\u0119sto powiadamia u\u017cytkownika o sile wybranego has\u0142a. U\u017cytkownik mo\u017ce w\u00f3wczas zmodyfikowa\u0107 has\u0142o tak, by sta\u0142o si\u0119 mocniejsze.<\/p>\n<p>Inne, bardziej rygorystyczne techniki zabezpieczania hase\u0142 obejmuj\u0105 algorytmy rozci\u0105gania klucza, takie jak PBKDF2. Algorytmy te tworz\u0105 skr\u00f3ty hase\u0142, kt\u00f3re maj\u0105 na celu ochron\u0119 hase\u0142 przed \u0142atwym z\u0142amaniem. Tokeny bezpiecze\u0144stwa stale zmieniaj\u0105 has\u0142a, dzi\u0119ki czemu nawet je\u015bli has\u0142o zostanie z\u0142amane, mo\u017ce by\u0107 u\u017cywane przez bardzo ograniczony czas.<\/p>\n<p>Przej\u015bcie na zaawansowan\u0105 technologi\u0119 w metodach komputerowych da\u0142o pocz\u0105tek oprogramowaniu, kt\u00f3re mo\u017ce \u0142ama\u0107 has\u0142a. Komputery do \u0142amania hase\u0142 wsp\u00f3\u0142pracuj\u0105ce ze sob\u0105 s\u0105 zazwyczaj najskuteczniejsz\u0105 form\u0105 \u0142amania hase\u0142, ale ta metoda mo\u017ce by\u0107 bardzo czasoch\u0142onna.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Czym jest \u0142amanie hase\u0142? \u0141amanie hase\u0142 oznacza szereg metod wykorzystywanych do odgadni\u0119cia hase\u0142 zabezpieczaj\u0105cych dost\u0119p do system\u00f3w i urz\u0105dze\u0144. Zwykle robi si\u0119 to odzyskuj\u0105c has\u0142a zapisane w systemie komputerowym lub z niego zaimportowane. Has\u0142o mo\u017cna z\u0142ama\u0107 podejmuj\u0105c wielokrotne pr\u00f3by jego odgadni\u0119cia, zazwyczaj z pomoc\u0105 algorytmu, w kt\u00f3rym to komputer testuje liczne kombinacje, dop\u00f3ki nie trafi [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[34,122],"class_list":["post-8025","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-cyberbezpieczenstwo","definitioncat-menedzer-hasel"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Czym jest \u0142amanie hase\u0142?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Wyja\u015bniamy, czym jest \u0142amanie hase\u0142: jakie s\u0105 najcz\u0119stsze powody i popularne 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