{"id":4004,"date":"2023-12-29T18:06:07","date_gmt":"2023-12-29T09:06:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/kr\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=4004"},"modified":"2023-12-29T18:06:07","modified_gmt":"2023-12-29T09:06:07","slug":"operating-system","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/kr\/definition\/operating-system","title":{"rendered":"\uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"_\">\uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc758\ubbf8\uc758 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c(OS)\ub294 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uc7a5\uce58\uc5d0\uc11c \ub2e4\ub978 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\uac8c \ud574\uc8fc\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uc744 \ud3ec\ud568\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uad00\ub9ac\ud55c\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc \ubc0f \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \uc7a5\uce58.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130, \ud504\ub9b0\ud130, \uc2a4\uce90\ub108\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \ucd9c\ub825 \uc7a5\uce58.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ubaa8\ub380, \ub77c\uc6b0\ud130, \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc5f0\uacb0\uacfc \uac19\uc740 \ub124\ud2b8\uc6cc\ud06c \uc7a5\uce58.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ub0b4\ubd80 \ubc0f \uc678\ubd80 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uce58.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ub610\ud55c OS\ub294 \ucd94\uac00\ub85c \uc124\uce58\ub41c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc751\uc6a9 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub7a8\uc758 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc778 \uc2e4\ud589\uacfc \uad00\ub9ac, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ud560\ub2f9\uc744 \uc6a9\uc774\ud558\uac8c \ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ub97c \uc81c\uacf5\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc778\ud130\ub137 \ube0c\ub77c\uc6b0\uc800, 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CLI(\uba85\ub839\uc904 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4)\uc640 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4(GUI)\ub85c \ub098\ub25c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ud6c4\uc790\ub294 \ucd5c\uc885 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2a4\ub098 \ud130\uce58\ud328\ub4dc\uc640 \uac19\uc740 \uc785\ub825 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uae30\ud638, \uc544\uc774\ucf58 \ubc0f \uba54\ub274\uc640 \uc0c1\ud638 \uc791\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \uba85\ub839\uc744 \uc2e4\ud589\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc2dc\uac01\uc801 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"api\">API(\uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \ud504\ub85c\uadf8\ub798\ubc0d \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4)<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\uc774 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \uc560\ud50c\ub9ac\ucf00\uc774\uc158 \uac1c\ubc1c\uc790\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4c8\uc2dd \ucf54\ub4dc\ub97c \uc791\uc131\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>API\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc774\ub098 \ucef4\ud3ec\ub10c\ud2b8\uac00 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