{"id":3878,"date":"2023-12-27T22:09:15","date_gmt":"2023-12-27T13:09:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/kr\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=3878"},"modified":"2023-12-27T22:09:15","modified_gmt":"2023-12-27T13:09:15","slug":"hardware-hw","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/kr\/definition\/hardware-hw","title":{"rendered":"\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"_\">\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub780?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4(H\/W)\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uae30\ud0c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130, \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubc0f CPU\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud1b1 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud06c\uae30, \ubc29\uc5f4 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc804\ub825 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc \ub514\uc790\uc778\uc774 \ub2e4\ub974\ub2e4. \ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc791\ub3d9\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\uae30 \uc704\ud574\uc11c\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uac00 \ud56d\uc0c1 \ud544\uc694\ud558\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"_-2\">\ud14c\ucf54\ud53c\ub514\uc544\uac00 \uc124\uba85\ud558\ub294 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ubd80\ud488\uc744 \uc9c0\uce6d\ud558\ub294 \uad11\ubc94\uc704\ud55c \uc6a9\uc5b4\ub2e4. \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uad6c\uc131\ud558\uace0 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ubcf4\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub77c\uace0 \ud558\uace0, \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \uae30\ub2a5\uc5d0 \ud544\uc218\uc801\uc774\uc9c0 \uc54a\uc740 \uc678\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc7a5\uce58\ub97c \uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub77c\uace0 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc911\uc694\ud55c \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc804\uccb4 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc5d0 \uc804\uc6d0\uc744 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\uace0 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub2e4. \ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc\ub294 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \uc678\ubd80 \uc8fc\ubcc0\uae30\uae30\ub97c \uc5f0\uacb0\ud558\ub294 \ubc1c\ud310\uc774 \ub418\uae30\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\ub9c8\ub354\ubcf4\ub4dc \uc678\uc5d0\ub3c4 \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\uc911\uc559 \ucc98\ub9ac \uc7a5\uce58(CPU): \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc758 \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ucd9c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\ub79c\ub364 \uc561\uc138\uc2a4 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac(RAM): \ube60\ub978 \uacc4\uc0b0\uc5d0 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \uace0\uc18d \ud718\ubc1c\uc131 \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \uc18c\uc2a4\ub2e4.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\uc800\uc7a5 \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c(\ud558\ub4dc \ub514\uc2a4\ud06c, SSD): \uc784\uc2dc \ub610\ub294 \uc601\uad6c\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \ub370\uc774\ud130\ub97c \uc800\uc7a5\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub418\ub294 \ube44\ud718\ubc1c\uc131 \uc800\uc7a5 \uc7a5\uce58.<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\uc804\uc6d0 \uacf5\uae09 \uc7a5\uce58 \ubc0f \ud788\ud2b8 \uc2f1\ud06c: \ucf58\uc13c\ud2b8\uc5d0\uc11c \ubcc0\ud658\ub41c \uc804\ub825(\uc804\uae30)\uc744 \ub2e4\ub978 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\uc5d0 \uacf5\uae09\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\uadf8\ub798\ud53d \ucc98\ub9ac \uc7a5\uce58(GPU): \uc774\ubbf8\uc9c0\uc640 \ube44\ub514\uc624\ub97c \ucc98\ub9ac\ud558\uace0 \uadf8\ub798\ud53d \uc785\ub825\uc744 \ub80c\ub354\ub9c1\ud558\uc5ec \ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \uc7a5\uce58(\ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130)\uc5d0 \ucd9c\ub825\uc73c\ub85c \ud22c\uc0ac\ud55c\ub2e4. \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uce74\ub4dc\ub77c\uace0\ub3c4 \ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\n<p dir=\"ltr\" role=\"presentation\">\uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc \uce74\ub4dc: \ube44\ub514\uc624 \uce74\ub4dc\uc640 \ub9c8\ucc2c\uac00\uc9c0\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6b4\ub4dc \uce74\ub4dc\ub294 \uc624\ub514\uc624 \uc785\ub825\uc744 \uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4\ub098 \ud5e4\ub4dc\ud3f0\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ub4e4\uc744 \uc218 \uc788\ub294 \uc18c\ub9ac\ub85c \ubcc0\ud658\ud55c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\uc8fc\ubcc0 \uc7a5\uce58\ub3c4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uc77c\uc885\uc774\ub2e4. \uac00\uc7a5 \uc77c\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uac83\uc740 \ub2e4\uc74c\uacfc \uac19\ub2e4:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ub9c8\uc6b0\uc2a4<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ud0a4\ubcf4\ub4dc<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ub514\uc2a4\ud50c\ub808\uc774 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\uc6f9\ucea0<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ud5e4\ub4dc\ud3f0<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ub9c8\uc774\ud06c<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">USB \ud50c\ub798\uc2dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\uc2a4\ud53c\ucee4<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\ud504\ub9b0\ud130<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\uc2a4\uce90\ub108<\/li>\n<li dir=\"ltr\">\uac8c\uc784\ud328\ub4dc \ub610\ub294 \uae30\ud0c0 \ucee8\ud2b8\ub864\ub7ec<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \ud55c \ubd80\ubd84\uc77c \ubfd0\uc774\uba70, \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub0b4\uc7a5\ub418\uc5b4 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc9c1\uc811 \uc81c\uc5b4\ud558\ub294 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4. \ub610\ud55c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uc704\uc5d0\uc11c \uc2e4\ud589\ub418\uba70 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud558\uc5ec \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \uc778\ud130\ud398\uc774\uc2a4\ud558\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub3c4 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p>\uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\ub97c \uc2e4\ud589\ud558\ub294 \ub370 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub9cc\ud07c\uc774\ub098 \ud544\uc694\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc, \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc758 \uc804\ubc18\uc801\uc778 \uc18d\ub3c4\ub294 \uc124\uce58\ub41c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \ud06c\uac8c \uc88c\uc6b0\ub41c\ub2e4. \uadf8\ub807\uae30 \ub54c\ubb38\uc5d0 \ub9ce\uc740 \uc0ac\uc6a9\uc790\uac00 \uc2dc\uac04\uc774 \uc9c0\ub0a8\uc5d0 \ub530\ub77c \uc77c\ubd80 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uad50\uccb4\ud558\uc5ec &#8216;\uc7a5\ube44&#8217;\ub97c \uc5c5\uadf8\ub808\uc774\ub4dc\ud558\uace0 \uc131\ub2a5\uc744 \ud5a5\uc0c1\uc2dc\ud0a4\ub294 \uacbd\ud5a5\uc774 \uc788\ub2e4.<\/p>\n<p dir=\"ltr\">\ucd5c\uadfc\uc5d0\ub294 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/kr\/definition\/cloud-computing\">\ud074\ub77c\uc6b0\ub4dc<\/a> \uae30\uc220\uacfc \uac00\uc0c1 \uba38\uc2e0(VM)\uc758 \ub3c4\uc785\uc73c\ub85c \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac00\uc0c1\ud654\uac00 \uac00\ub2a5\ud574\uc84c\ub2e4. \ud558\uc774\ud37c\ubc14\uc774\uc800\ub294 \uc6b4\uc601 \uccb4\uc81c \ub0b4\uc5d0\uc11c \ub0b4\ubd80 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc758 \uac00\uc0c1 \ubc84\uc804\uc744 \uc0dd\uc131\ud558\uc5ec \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uace0 \ud6a8\uc728\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ud560 \uc218 \uc788\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \uc774\ub7ec\ud55c \ubc29\uc2dd\uc73c\ub85c \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud305 \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub294 \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub97c \ud1b5\ud574 \ucd94\uc0c1\ud654\ub418\uc5b4 \ub2e4\ub978 \uc18c\ube44\uc790\uc5d0\uac8c \uadf8 \uae30\ub2a5\uc744 \ube4c\ub824\uc904 \uc218 \uc788\ub2e4. \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \uac00\uc0c1\ud654\ub294 \uc778\ud130\ub137\uc744 \ud1b5\ud574 \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ub9ac\uc18c\uc2a4\ub97c \ub300\uc5ec\ud558\ub294 \uc11c\ube44\uc2a4\ud615 \uc778\ud504\ub77c(IaaS) \ubaa8\ub378\uc5d0\uc11c \uc0ac\uc6a9\ub41c\ub2e4.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub780? \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4(H\/W)\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uae30\ud0c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. \uc5ec\uae30\uc5d0\ub294 \ubaa8\ub2c8\ud130, \ud558\ub4dc \ub4dc\ub77c\uc774\ube0c, \uba54\ubaa8\ub9ac \ubc0f CPU\uac00 \ud3ec\ud568\ub41c\ub2e4. \ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4\ub294 \ud38c\uc6e8\uc5b4 \ubc0f \uc18c\ud504\ud2b8\uc6e8\uc5b4\uc640 \ud568\uaed8 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\uc5ec \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uac00 \uc791\ub3d9\ud558\ub3c4\ub85d \ud55c\ub2e4. \ub370\uc2a4\ud06c\ud1b1 \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130\uc640 \ub178\ud2b8\ubd81\uc740 \ub3d9\uc77c\ud55c \ud575\uc2ec \uad6c\uc131 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uacf5\uc720\ud558\uc9c0\ub9cc \ud06c\uae30, \ubc29\uc5f4 \uae30\ub2a5, \uc804\ub825 \uc694\uad6c \uc0ac\ud56d \ub4f1 \uc5ec\ub7ec \uac00\uc9c0 \uc774\uc720\ub85c \uadf8 \ud2b9\uc131\uacfc [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[],"class_list":["post-3878","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4 - Techopedia \ud55c\uad6d\uc5b4<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\ud558\ub4dc\uc6e8\uc5b4(H\/W)\ub294 \uae30\uc220\uc758 \ub9e5\ub77d\uc5d0\uc11c \ucef4\ud4e8\ud130 \ub610\ub294 \uc804\uc790 \uc2dc\uc2a4\ud15c\uc744 \uad6c\uc131\ud558\ub294 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801 \uc694\uc18c\uc640 \ubb3c\ub9ac\uc801\uc73c\ub85c \uc720\ud615\ud654\ub41c \uae30\ud0c0 \ubaa8\ub4e0 \uad00\ub828 \uc694\uc18c\ub97c \uc758\ubbf8\ud55c\ub2e4. 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