{"id":352,"date":"2023-11-28T09:35:50","date_gmt":"2023-11-28T09:35:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=352"},"modified":"2024-12-17T17:48:40","modified_gmt":"2024-12-17T17:48:40","slug":"virus","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/virus","title":{"rendered":"\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"_\">\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3068\u306f\u3001<strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u4e0d\u6b63\u306b\u4fb5\u5165\u3059\u308b\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/strong>\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/malicious-software-malware\">\u30de\u30eb\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/a>\u306e\u4e00\u7a2e\u3067\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u30a2\u30af\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\uff08\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u306e\u958b\u5c01\u3084\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3078\u306e\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff09\u3092\u53d6\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u3001<strong>\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6b63\u5e38\u306a\u6a5f\u80fd\u304c\u59a8\u5bb3\u3055\u308c\u3001\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u76d7\u96e3\u30fb\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u640d\u5931\u30fb\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u7570\u5e38\u306a\u3069\u306e\u88ab\u5bb3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u53ef\u80fd\u6027<\/strong>\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u306f\u5897\u6b96\u3059\u308b\u6a5f\u80fd\u3082\u3042\u308a\u3001\u7206\u767a\u7684\u306b\u5e83\u304c\u308b\u5371\u967a\u6027\u3082\u79d8\u3081\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"_-2\">\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u611f\u67d3\u7d4c\u8def\u306f\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_-3\">\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3084\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/phishing\">\u30d5\u30a3\u30c3\u30b7\u30f3\u30b0<\/a>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u305f\u624b\u6cd5\u3067\u306f\u3001\u30e6\u30fc\u30b6\u30fc\u304c\u507d\u306e\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306b\u9a19\u3055\u308c\u3066\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u30fb\u30e1\u30c3\u30bb\u30fc\u30b8\u306f\u591a\u304f\u306e\u5834\u5408\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u7d44\u7e54\u3084\u500b\u4eba\u3092\u88c5\u3063\u3066\u9001\u3089\u308c\u308b\u306e\u3067\u6ce8\u610f\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_-4\">\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a7\u30d6\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u306b\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30ea\u30f3\u30af\u3092\u30af\u30ea\u30c3\u30af\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u3001\u30b5\u30a4\u30c8\u3092\u95b2\u89a7\u3059\u308b\u3060\u3051\u3067\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308b\u306e\u3067\u3001\u6c17\u3092\u3064\u3051\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_-5\">\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u4fe1\u983c\u6027\u306e\u4f4e\u3044\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4e2d\u306b\u306f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/anti-virus-software\">\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u5bfe\u7b56\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8<\/a>\u306b\u898b\u305b\u304b\u3051\u3066\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u306e\u3042\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_-6\">\u30ea\u30e0\u30fc\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>USB\u30c9\u30e9\u30a4\u30d6\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30ea\u30e0\u30fc\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u4ecb\u3057\u3066\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u62e1\u6563\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u633f\u5165\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u304c\u81ea\u52d5\u7684\u306b\u5b9f\u884c\u3055\u308c\u308b\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u30ea\u30e0\u30fc\u30d0\u30d6\u30eb\u30e1\u30c7\u30a3\u30a2\u306f\u4f7f\u7528\u3057\u306a\u3044\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span id=\"_-7\">\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/span><\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/social-engineering\">\u30bd\u30fc\u30b7\u30e3\u30eb\u30a8\u30f3\u30b8\u30cb\u30a2\u30ea\u30f3\u30b0<\/a>\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5fc3\u7406\u7684\u306a\u5f31\u70b9\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u8a50\u6b3a\u3067\u3001\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u611f\u67d3\u3092\u5f15\u304d\u8d77\u3053\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u6dfb\u4ed8\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u4f7f\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3092\u30a4\u30f3\u30b9\u30c8\u30fc\u30eb\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u5de7\u5999\u306a\u653b\u6483\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"_-8\">\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3069\u3046\u306a\u308b\uff1f<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306b\u611f\u67d3\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u88ab\u5bb3\u304c\u767a\u751f\u3057\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u640d\u5931\uff1a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u524a\u9664\u3057\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3092\u7834\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/encryption\">\u6697\u53f7\u5316<\/a>\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/ransomware\">\u30e9\u30f3\u30b5\u30e0\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2<\/a>\u653b\u6483\u3092\u884c\u3046\u30b1\u30fc\u30b9\u3082\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u306e\u76d7\u96e3\uff1a\u30d1\u30b9\u30ef\u30fc\u30c9\u3084\u30af\u30ec\u30b8\u30c3\u30c8\u30ab\u30fc\u30c9\u60c5\u5831\u306a\u3069\u306e\u500b\u4eba\u60c5\u5831\u304c\u76d7\u307e\u308c\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u30d1\u30d5\u30a9\u30fc\u30de\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u4f4e\u4e0b\uff1a\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u304c\u52d5\u304b\u306a\u304f\u306a\u3063\u305f\u308a\u3001\u30d5\u30ea\u30fc\u30ba\u306a\u3069\u306e\u52d5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u826f\u304c\u8d77\u304d\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u4e0d\u6b63\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\uff1a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u3078\u306e\u30ea\u30e2\u30fc\u30c8\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3092\u8a31\u53ef\u3057\u3001\u60aa\u610f\u3042\u308b\u6d3b\u52d5\u306b\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u30cd\u30c3\u30c8\u30ef\u30fc\u30af\u306e\u60aa\u7528\uff1a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u611f\u67d3\u3057\u305f\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u306b\u52dd\u624b\u306b\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u3092\u30c0\u30a6\u30f3\u30ed\u30fc\u30c9\u3057\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/spamming\">\u30b9\u30d1\u30e0<\/a>\u30e1\u30fc\u30eb\u306e\u9001\u4fe1\u3084\u4ed6\u306e\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3078\u306e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/jp\/definition\/cyberattack\">\u30b5\u30a4\u30d0\u30fc\u653b\u6483<\/a>\u306b\u5229\u7528\u3055\u308c\u308b\u5834\u5408\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"_-9\">\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee3\u8868\u7684\u306a\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306e\u7a2e\u985e\u306f\u3001\u4ee5\u4e0b\u306e\u901a\u308a\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span 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id=\"_-11\">\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u578b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u578b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u306f\u3001Microsoft Office\u306a\u3069\u306e\u30a2\u30d7\u30ea\u30b1\u30fc\u30b7\u30e7\u30f3\u30bd\u30d5\u30c8\u30a6\u30a7\u30a2\u306b\u7d44\u307f\u8fbc\u307e\u308c\u305f\u300c\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u6a5f\u80fd\u300d\u3092\u60aa\u7528\u3059\u308b\u30a6\u30a4\u30eb\u30b9\u3067\u3059\u3002\u30de\u30af\u30ed\u6a5f\u80fd\u306f\u3001\u7e70\u308a\u8fd4\u3057\u4f5c\u696d\u3092\u81ea\u52d5\u5316\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u30d7\u30ed\u30b0\u30e9\u30e0\u30b3\u30fc\u30c9\u3067\u3001Word\u3084Excel\u306a\u3069\u3067\u4f7f\u7528\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002Microsoft Office\u3067\u4f5c\u6210\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30d5\u30a1\u30a4\u30eb\u3092\u958b\u304f\u5834\u5408\u306f\u3001\u4fe1\u983c\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30bd\u30fc\u30b9\u304b\u78ba\u8a8d\u3057\u3066\u304b\u3089\u958b\u304f\u3088\u3046\u306b\u3057\u307e\u3057\u3087\u3046\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><span 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