{"id":16067,"date":"2024-09-02T08:41:07","date_gmt":"2024-09-02T08:41:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?p=16067"},"modified":"2024-09-02T08:41:07","modified_gmt":"2024-09-02T08:41:07","slug":"meta-impose-accord-parental-aux-ados-sur-horizon-words","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/meta-impose-accord-parental-aux-ados-sur-horizon-words","title":{"rendered":"Meta permet aux jeunes ados d&#8217;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 Horizon World avec l&#8217;accord de leurs parents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Toute personne disposant d&#8217;un compte Meta g\u00e9r\u00e9 par les parents pourra bient\u00f4t demander l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Horizon Worlds pour son pr\u00e9adolescent.<\/p>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Sommaire<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"horizon_words_des_monde_pour_les_10_13_et_18\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"horizon_words_des_monde_pour_les_10_13_et_18\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Horizon Words : des monde pour les 10+, 13+ et 18+<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"la_vr_est-elle_un_lieu_sur_pour_les_preadolescents\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"la_vr_est-elle_un_lieu_sur_pour_les_preadolescents\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">La VR est-elle un lieu s\u00fbr pour les pr\u00e9adolescents ?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"meta_a_deja_ete_confronte_a_des_problemes_de_securite_des_enfants\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"meta_a_deja_ete_confronte_a_des_problemes_de_securite_des_enfants\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Meta a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des enfants<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Montrer Tout<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"horizon_words_des_monde_pour_les_10_13_et_18\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"horizon_words_des_monde_pour_les_10_13_et_18\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Horizon Words : des monde pour les 10+, 13+ et 18+<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"la_vr_est-elle_un_lieu_sur_pour_les_preadolescents\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"la_vr_est-elle_un_lieu_sur_pour_les_preadolescents\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">La VR est-elle un lieu s\u00fbr pour les pr\u00e9adolescents ?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                    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pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"horizon_words_des_monde_pour_les_10_13_et_18\">Horizon Words : des monde pour les 10+, 13+ et 18+<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les pr\u00e9adolescents peuvent demander l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des mondes individuels, qui doit \u00eatre accord\u00e9 par les parents. Il est \u00e9galement possible pour les parents d&#8217;approuver en bloc des mondes avec certaines classifications (par exemple, tous les mondes 13+).<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Aucun monde 18+ n&#8217;est visible ou accessible par une personne ayant un compte g\u00e9r\u00e9 par un parent.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Meta d\u00e9ploie \u00e9galement un nouveau syst\u00e8me de classification sp\u00e9cifique \u00e0 Horizon World Horizon. Les mondes seront class\u00e9s 10+, 13+ et 18+, bien que les \u00e2ges sp\u00e9cifiques puissent varier selon les r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n<p>Pour prot\u00e9ger les pr\u00e9adolescents dans <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/who-owns-the-metaverse-no-one-yet\/2\/34778\" target=\"_blank\">Horizon Worlds<\/a>, Meta a ajout\u00e9 une protection int\u00e9gr\u00e9e et des param\u00e8tres adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 l&#8217;\u00e2ge que les parents peuvent personnaliser. Par exemple, le chat vocal est d\u00e9sactiv\u00e9 par d\u00e9faut, \u00e0 l&#8217;exception des contacts approuv\u00e9s par les parents.<\/p>\n<p>Les pr\u00e9adolescents ne sont pas visibles en ligne (leur profil est priv\u00e9) par d\u00e9faut, de sorte que personne ne peut les suivre, ce qui peut \u00eatre modifi\u00e9 par les parents. La limite personnelle de Meta emp\u00eache quiconque de s&#8217;approcher trop pr\u00e8s des pr\u00e9adolescents, et ce param\u00e8tre ne peut pas \u00eatre modifi\u00e9.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/news\/meta-faces-legal-challenge-from-polish-billionaire-over-fake-ads\" target=\"_blank\">Meta<\/a> souhaite offrir aux pr\u00e9adolescents un acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des espaces adapt\u00e9s \u00e0 leur \u00e2ge et proposera d&#8217;abord aux enfants des &#8220;mondes de d\u00e9marrage&#8221;, ou des mondes par d\u00e9faut jug\u00e9s appropri\u00e9s pour les 10 ans et plus. Cela devrait permettre aux pr\u00e9adolescents de s&#8217;initier facilement et en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e0 Horizon Worlds. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/cybersecurite\/applications-controle-parental-ios\">l&#8217;accord parental<\/a>, il est ensuite possible de donner acc\u00e8s \u00e0 d&#8217;autres mondes s&#8217;ils le jugent appropri\u00e9.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Toute personne disposant d&#8217;un compte g\u00e9r\u00e9 par les parents peut acc\u00e9der aux mondes Meta Horizon. Ces comptes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place en septembre 2023 et sont con\u00e7us pour permettre aux enfants de 10 \u00e0 12 ans de profiter en toute s\u00e9curit\u00e9 d&#8217;un contenu adapt\u00e9 \u00e0 leur \u00e2ge.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"la_vr_est-elle_un_lieu_sur_pour_les_preadolescents\">La VR est-elle un lieu s\u00fbr pour les pr\u00e9adolescents ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La nouvelle selon laquelle Meta permet aux mineurs d&#8217;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 Horizon Worlds soul\u00e8vera sans aucun doute des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9. Meta a collabor\u00e9 avec des familles, des parents, des organisations tierces et des conseillers pour planifier son exp\u00e9rience pr\u00e9adolescente, et son \u00e9quipe Trust, Transparency, &amp; Control Labs a publi\u00e9 un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ttclabs.net\/news\/how-weve-used-co-design-to-develop-access-to-meta-horizon-worlds-for-children-aged-10-12\" target=\"_blank\">rapport<\/a> de ses conclusions.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Les ateliers de recherche en co-conception organis\u00e9s par l&#8217;entreprise avec des familles au Royaume-Uni, aux \u00c9tats-Unis, en Australie et en Irlande se sont pench\u00e9s sur des questions telles que l&#8217;identification des principes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 par conception et de protection de la vie priv\u00e9e par d\u00e9faut pour les enfants, ainsi que sur la mani\u00e8re de comprendre les informations et les contr\u00f4les que les parents souhaitent pour g\u00e9rer les exp\u00e9riences de leurs enfants.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Cette nouvelle intervient apr\u00e8s que Meta a annonc\u00e9 en juillet qu&#8217;il permettrait aux pr\u00e9adolescents d&#8217;interagir avec d&#8217;autres personnes \u00e0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;un casque <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/meta-quest-application-moniteur\">Meta Quest<\/a>, avec l&#8217;approbation des parents. Le g\u00e9ant des r\u00e9seaux sociaux a abaiss\u00e9 l&#8217;\u00e2ge minimum recommand\u00e9 pour les casques Quest de 13 \u00e0 10 ans en juin 2023. En revanche, la plupart des fabricants de casques VR insistent sur un \u00e2ge minimum de 13 ans pour leurs casques ; pour Sony, c&#8217;est 12 ans.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/09\/horizon-worlds.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1019\" height=\"582\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-16073\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/09\/horizon-worlds.png 1019w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/09\/horizon-worlds-300x171.png 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/09\/horizon-worlds-768x439.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1019px) 100vw, 1019px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 l&#8217;\u00e9poque, les critiques ont montr\u00e9 la crainte que des cyber harceleurs ou des pr\u00e9dateurs puissent cibler les enfants dans la VR. Avec cette derni\u00e8re annonce, il semble que Meta ait mis en place une nouvelle fonction de param\u00e8tres par d\u00e9faut de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/cybersecurite\/meilleur-controle-parental-android\">contr\u00f4le parental<\/a> pour \u00e9viter que cela ne se produise, ou au moins pour r\u00e9duire le risque pour les pr\u00e9adolescents.<\/p>\n<p>Meta n&#8217;est pas la seule entreprise \u00e0 s&#8217;inqui\u00e9ter de l&#8217;acc\u00e8s des mineurs \u00e0 la VR. Il y a non seulement les probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 omnipr\u00e9sents, mais aussi le fait que nous n&#8217;en savons pas assez sur les effets des casques de VR sur les enfants.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>La proximit\u00e9 de l&#8217;\u00e9cran dans un casque VR peut provoquer une fatigue oculaire chez les enfants, en particulier lorsqu&#8217;ils utilisent le casque pendant une p\u00e9riode prolong\u00e9e. Il y a aussi l&#8217;effet cumulatif d&#8217;un temps d&#8217;\u00e9cran trop long, ainsi que le probl\u00e8me de la tension du cou caus\u00e9e par les casques lourds con\u00e7us pour les adultes. Les enfants peuvent \u00eatre particuli\u00e8rement sensibles au mal des transports et pourraient \u00eatre plus enclins \u00e0 se blesser lorsqu&#8217;ils se d\u00e9placent en portant un casque de RV.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"meta_a_deja_ete_confronte_a_des_problemes_de_securite_des_enfants\">Meta a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des enfants<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Il y a ensuite les pr\u00e9occupations plus g\u00e9n\u00e9rales concernant la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des enfants dans le cadre de Meta. Au d\u00e9but de l&#8217;ann\u00e9e, la Commission europ\u00e9enne a ouvert une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/technology\/article\/2024\/may\/16\/eu-investigates-facebook-owner-meta-over-child-safety-and-mental-health-concerns\" target=\"_blank\">enqu\u00eate<\/a> sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des enfants, craignant que ses plateformes de r\u00e9seaux sociaux ne nuisent \u00e0 la sant\u00e9 mentale des enfants et ne cr\u00e9ent des comportements de d\u00e9pendance.<\/p>\n<p>L&#8217;enqu\u00eate portera sur les param\u00e8tres de confidentialit\u00e9 de l&#8217;entreprise et les outils de v\u00e9rification de l&#8217;\u00e2ge des mineurs, ainsi que sur les effets de &#8220;<strong>rabbit hole<\/strong>&#8221; o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9adolescents sont nourris de contenus n\u00e9gatifs.<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e54c;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF66;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\">\n<p>Ce n&#8217;est pas la premi\u00e8re fois que l&#8217;entreprise se retrouve montr\u00e9e du doigt pour des questions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 des enfants. En juin, Instagram a \u00e9t\u00e9 accus\u00e9 de recommander des reels sexuellement explicites \u00e0 des enfants de 13 ans. Malgr\u00e9 la mise en \u0153uvre de mises \u00e0 jour de la confidentialit\u00e9 destin\u00e9es \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les jeunes utilisateurs, ces reels leur \u00e9taient toujours recommand\u00e9es, selon des exp\u00e9riences men\u00e9es par le Wall Street Journal.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>Dans le cas d&#8217;Horizon Worlds, le nouveau syst\u00e8me de classification par \u00e2ge et les contr\u00f4les parentaux int\u00e9gr\u00e9s devraient, en th\u00e9orie, prot\u00e9ger les pr\u00e9adolescents de toute exp\u00e9rience qui ne serait pas adapt\u00e9e \u00e0 leur \u00e2ge. Toutefois, nous devrons attendre de voir si c&#8217;est r\u00e9ellement le cas une fois que l&#8217;acc\u00e8s sera ouvert aux pr\u00e9adolescents.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Toute personne disposant d&#8217;un compte Meta g\u00e9r\u00e9 par les parents pourra bient\u00f4t demander l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Horizon Worlds pour son pr\u00e9adolescent. Horizon Words : des monde pour les 10+, 13+ et 18+ Les pr\u00e9adolescents peuvent demander l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 des mondes individuels, qui doit \u00eatre accord\u00e9 par les parents. Il est \u00e9galement possible pour les parents d&#8217;approuver [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286895,"featured_media":16070,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[98],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16067","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jeux-videos"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Horizon Worlds : Meta impose un accord parental aux ados<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Toute personne disposant d&#039;un compte Meta g\u00e9r\u00e9 par les parents pourra bient\u00f4t demander l&#039;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Horizon Worlds pour son pr\u00e9adolescent.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" 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