{"id":15478,"date":"2024-08-26T08:52:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:52:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?p=15478"},"modified":"2024-08-26T08:54:52","modified_gmt":"2024-08-26T08:54:52","slug":"regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques","title":{"rendered":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>La Ligue 1 a fait son grand retour le vendredi 16 ao\u00fbt<\/strong> pour une nouvelle saison 2024\/2025. Mais contrairement \u00e0 la saison pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, les matchs sont retransmis sur la plateforme DAZN sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la diffusion de contenus sportifs en contenu ou bien sur beIN SPORTS, avec en prime une hausse spectaculaire des abonnements. Les utilisateurs doivent d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9bourser jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 <strong>54.99 \u20ac par mois<\/strong> pour acc\u00e9der \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des rencontres du championnat.<\/p>\n<p>Face \u00e0 cette hausse des prix, beaucoup d&#8217;utilisateurs se tournent vers les applications ill\u00e9gales de <strong>l&#8217;IPTV<\/strong> pour visionner des matchs de Ligue 1. \u00c0 l&#8217;aide d&#8217;une application de streaming, ils peuvent acc\u00e9der gratuitement \u00e0 l&#8217;int\u00e9gralit\u00e9 des matchs du championnat. De quoi provoquer la col\u00e8re de la Ligue de Football Professionnel (LFP) qui s&#8217;oppose fortement \u00e0 l&#8217;utilisation ill\u00e9gale de sites de streaming. En quoi consiste le service IPTV et quels sont les <strong>risques encourus<\/strong> par les utilisateurs de l&#8217;IPTV ?<\/p>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Sommaire<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"liptv_quest_ce_que_cest\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"liptv_quest_ce_que_cest\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">L'IPTV: qu'est ce que c'est ?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"quelles_sont_les_amendes_encourues_par_les_utilisateurs_de_liptv\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"quelles_sont_les_amendes_encourues_par_les_utilisateurs_de_liptv\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Quelles sont les amendes encourues par les utilisateurs de l'IPTV ?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Montrer Tout<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Sommaire\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"liptv_quest_ce_que_cest\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"liptv_quest_ce_que_cest\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">L'IPTV: qu'est ce que c'est ?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"quelles_sont_les_amendes_encourues_par_les_utilisateurs_de_liptv\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"quelles_sont_les_amendes_encourues_par_les_utilisateurs_de_liptv\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Quelles sont les amendes encourues par les utilisateurs de l'IPTV ?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script id=\"toc-js\">\n    window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n        const header = document.querySelector(\".header_wrapper\");\n\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        const pageLegendList = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse2');\n        const pageLegendCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(pageLegend, {toggle: document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')});\n\n        \/**\n         * Changing current title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n            const titleNodes = pageLegend.querySelectorAll('.StepProgress-item__link');\n\n            if (!titleNodes.length) return;\n\n            const titles = [...titleNodes].map((itm, i) => ({\n                id: itm.getAttribute('data-id'),\n                text: itm.textContent,\n                level: itm.getAttribute('data-level'),\n                linkNode: itm,\n                titleNode: document.getElementById(itm.getAttribute('data-id')),\n                index: i,\n            }));\n\n            \/**\n             * Source: https:\/\/www.sitepoint.com\/throttle-scroll-events\/\n             * @param {Function} fn\n             * @param {number} wait\n             * @returns {(function(): void)|*}\n             *\/\n            const throttle = (fn, wait) => {\n                let time = Date.now();\n                return function () {\n                    if ((time + wait - Date.now()) < 0) {\n                        fn();\n                        time = Date.now();\n                    }\n                }\n            }\n\n            const changeCurrentTitle = () => {\n                const documentScrollTop = window.pageYOffset || document.documentElement.scrollTop || document.body.scrollTop || 0;\n                let current = 0;\n\n                \/\/ Title\n                titles.forEach((itm, i) => {\n\t\t\t\t\/\/console.log(itm)\n                    const itmOffsetTop = itm.titleNode ? itm.titleNode.offsetTop - 100 : 0;\n\n                    if (documentScrollTop >= itmOffsetTop) {\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').innerHTML = itm.text;\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').setAttribute('data-current-id', itm.id);\n                        document.getElementById('toc-current-title').setAttribute('data-current-level', itm.level);\n                        current = i;\n                    }\n                })\n\n                \/\/ close all list and open sub list if needed\n                if (document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')) {\n                    document.querySelectorAll('.subList-in-progress').forEach((el) => {\n                        el.children[1].classList.remove('show');\n                        el.getElementsByClassName('icon-chevron-down')[0].classList.remove('up');\n                    });\n                    const currentEl = titles[current];\n                    currentEl.linkNode.classList.add('show');\n                }\n\n                titles.forEach((itm, i) => {\n                    itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.remove('current', 'is-done');\n                    if (current > i) {\n                        itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.add('is-done')\n                    };\n                    if (current === i) {\n                      itm.linkNode.parentNode.parentNode.classList.add('current');\n                    };\n                })\n\n            }\n\n            changeCurrentTitle();\n\n            document.addEventListener('scroll', throttle(changeCurrentTitle, 50));\n        })(pageLegend);\n\n\n        \/**\n         *  Collapse\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend, header) {\n            const icon = pageLegend.parentNode.querySelector(\".collapse-action-btn i\");\n\n            const collapseToggle = (status) => (e) => {\n                if (!e.target.isEqualNode(pageLegend)) return;\n\n                icon.classList.toggle(\"up\");\n\n                const containerHeight = pageLegend.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n                const showSubtitleContent = () => {\n                    const currentId = document.getElementById('toc-current-title').getAttribute('data-current-id');\n                    const currentLevel = document.getElementById('toc-current-title').getAttribute('data-current-level');\n                    const currentSubTitle = currentLevel == 3 ? document.querySelector(`a[data-id=\"${currentId}\"]`).parentNode.parentNode.parentNode : false;\n\n                    if (!currentSubTitle) return;\n                    new bootstrap.Collapse(currentSubTitle, {toggle: false}).show();\n                }\n\n                showSubtitleContent();\n                if (status === 'shown' && document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky') ) {\n                    document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n                    pageLegend.classList.add('overflow-auto');\n                    pageLegend.style.height = `calc(100vh - ${header.getBoundingClientRect().height + document.querySelector('.toc-sticky__open').getBoundingClientRect().height + 16}px)`;\n                } else if (status === 'hide') {\n                    document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n                    pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n                    pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n                }\n            }\n\n            pageLegend.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', collapseToggle('shown'));\n            pageLegend.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', collapseToggle('hide'));\n        })(pageLegend, header);\n\n        \/**\n         * Collapse sub-titles\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n            const collapseEls = pageLegend.querySelectorAll('.collapse');\n\n            collapseEls.forEach(function (el) {\n\n                const toggleArrowDirection = function (e) {\n                    if (!e.target.isEqualNode(el)) return;\n\n                    const id = this.getAttribute('id');\n                    document.querySelector(`.collapse-action-btn[data-bs-target=\"#${id}\"] .icon-chevron-down`).classList.toggle('up');\n                }\n                el.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n                el.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n            })\n        })(pageLegend);\n\n        \/**\n         *  Collapse main title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegendList) {\n            const icon = pageLegendList.parentNode.querySelector(\".collapse-action-btn i\");\n\n            const collapseToggle = () => (e) => {\n                if (!e.target.isEqualNode(pageLegendList)) return;\n\n                icon.classList.toggle(\"up\");\n\n            }\n            pageLegendList.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', collapseToggle());\n            pageLegendList.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', collapseToggle());\n        })(pageLegendList);\n\n        (function (pageLegendList) {\n            const collapseEls = pageLegendList.querySelectorAll('.collapse');\n\n            collapseEls.forEach(function (el) {\n\n                const toggleArrowDirection = function (e) {\n                    if (!e.target.isEqualNode(el)) return;\n\n                    const id = this.getAttribute('id');\n                    document.querySelector(`.toc-sticky-list .collapse-action-btn[data-bs-target=\"#${id}\"] .icon-chevron-down`).classList.toggle('up');\n                }\n                el.addEventListener('shown.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n                el.addEventListener('hide.bs.collapse', toggleArrowDirection);\n            })\n        })(pageLegendList);\n\n        \/**\n         * Sticky functionality\n         * Source: https:\/\/stackoverflow.com\/questions\/17893771\/javascript-sticky-div-after-scroll\n         *\/\n        (function (header, pageLegendCollapse) {\n            \/\/ set everything outside the onscroll event (less work per scroll)\n            const target = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\");\n            const targetListStatic = document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky-list\");\n\n            if (!target || !header) return;\n\n            const headerHeight = header.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n            const targetHeight = targetListStatic.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n            \/\/ -headerHeight so it won't be jumpy\n            const stop = targetListStatic.offsetTop + headerHeight + targetHeight;\n            const docBody =\n                document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body;\n            const hasOffset = window.pageYOffset !== undefined;\n\n            const applySticky = function () {\n                \/\/ cross-browser compatible scrollTop.\n                const scrollTop = hasOffset ? window.pageYOffset : docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"liptv_quest_ce_que_cest\">L&#8217;IPTV: qu&#8217;est ce que c&#8217;est ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>L&#8217;IPTV est un <strong>service de diffusion de cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision par le r\u00e9seau Internet qui utilise le protocole IP<\/strong>. L&#8217;IPTV convertit le contenu TV en paquets IP qui sont ensuite t\u00e9l\u00e9charg\u00e9s via une connexion Internet pour afficher le contenu sur une application compatible (par exemple une application Android ou iOS) ou par l&#8217;interm\u00e9diaire d&#8217;une box Internet.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv.webp\" alt=\"\" width=\"1920\" height=\"1080\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-15504\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv.webp 1920w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-1024x576.webp 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-768x432.webp 768w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-1536x864.webp 1536w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-1200x675.webp 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1920px) 100vw, 1920px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Mis en place au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 2000 avec le lancement des premi\u00e8res box Internet et les offres toutes incluses de Free, l&#8217;IPTV s&#8217;est rapidement d\u00e9mocratis\u00e9 et ce mode de diffusion domine actuellement le paysage audiovisuel fran\u00e7ais avec <strong>plus de 64 % des m\u00e9nages fran\u00e7ais visualisant des \u00e9missions TV via ce mode de r\u00e9ception<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Si l&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;IPTV n&#8217;est pas forc\u00e9ment ill\u00e9gale \u00e0 la base, l&#8217;utilisation que les utilisateurs en font est <strong>parfois probl\u00e9matique et ill\u00e9gale<\/strong>, comme avec le t\u00e9l\u00e9chargement de fichiers APK ill\u00e9gaux sur des t\u00e9l\u00e9viseurs connect\u00e9s Android. Des pirates informatiques commercialisent par exemple un petit bo\u00eetier IPTV qui permet d&#8217;acc\u00e9der \u00e0 toutes les cha\u00eenes de t\u00e9l\u00e9vision en illimit\u00e9, et donc notamment aux matchs de la Ligue 1, pour la somme modique de 90 \u20ac par an !<\/p>\n<p>Une <a href=\"https:\/\/www.aapa.eu\/illicit-iptv-in-europe-an-aapa-economic-report\" target=\"_blank\">\u00e9tude<\/a> de l&#8217;AAPA, une association destin\u00e9e \u00e0 lutter contre le piratage audiovisuel, estime qu&#8217;en 2021 <strong>plus de 17 millions d&#8217;utilisateurs en Europe utilisent l&#8217;IPTV pour visionner du contenu audiovisuel en toute ill\u00e9galit\u00e9<\/strong>, ce qui cause un pr\u00e9judice financier important pour les producteurs et les diffuseurs de contenu audiovisuels en les privant de recettes publicitaires. De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, l&#8217;Arcom, l&#8217;organisme charg\u00e9 de r\u00e9guler le secteur audiovisuel et num\u00e9rique en France, estime que 5,1% de la population fran\u00e7aise a utilis\u00e9 l&#8217;IPTV ill\u00e9galement en 2023.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"quelles_sont_les_amendes_encourues_par_les_utilisateurs_de_liptv\">Quelles sont les amendes encourues par les utilisateurs de l&#8217;IPTV ?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Les utilisateurs de l&#8217;IPTV s&#8217;exposent \u00e0 des amendes et des sanctions en cas d&#8217;utilisation de l&#8217;IPTV \u00e0 des fins ill\u00e9gales. En France, l&#8217;article 321-1 du Code p\u00e9nal pr\u00e9voit par exemple <strong>jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 cinq ans d&#8217;emprisonnement et jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 375 000 \u20ac d&#8217;amende pour recel de contrefa\u00e7on<\/strong>, en cas d&#8217;utilisation ill\u00e9gale de contenus prot\u00e9g\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Voici un extrait de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.legifrance.gouv.fr\/codes\/article_lc\/LEGIARTI000006418234\" target=\"_blank\">l&#8217;article 321-1 du Code p\u00e9nal<\/a> :<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-quote su-quote-style-default\"><div class=\"su-quote-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\">\n<p>\u00ab Le recel est le fait de dissimuler, de d\u00e9tenir ou de transmettre une chose, ou de faire office d&#8217;interm\u00e9diaire afin de la transmettre, en sachant que cette chose provient d&#8217;un crime ou d&#8217;un d\u00e9lit. \u00bb<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;autres sanctions sont \u00e9galement pr\u00e9vues par la r\u00e9glementation :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e57f;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF99;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> contravention de n\u00e9gligence caract\u00e9ris\u00e9e, avec une amende comprise entre 100 et 400 euros, avec en plus des dommages et int\u00e9r\u00eats \u00e0 verser (en cas de poursuite devant un Tribunal civil par exemple)<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> ordonnance p\u00e9nale, avec une amende variant entre 90 et 1000 \u20ac<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> sanction p\u00e9nale avec obligation de stage de citoyennet\u00e9<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> rappel \u00e0 la loi<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> avertissement p\u00e9nal probatoire.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>D&#8217;autres pays dans le monde imposent \u00e9galement des sanctions tr\u00e8s lourdes \u00e0 l&#8217;encontre des contrevenants, comme par exemple au <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tsscot.co.uk\/priority-areas\/iptv-illicit-streaming\/\" target=\"_blank\">Royaume-Uni<\/a> o\u00f9 les fraudeurs s&#8217;exposent \u00e0 une peine d&#8217;emprisonnement maximal de 10 ans ainsi que des amendes jusqu&#8217;\u00e0 20 000 \u00a3.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que les autorit\u00e9s pr\u00e9f\u00e8rent sanctionner les diffuseurs de solutions IPTV avec <strong>plus de 34 services IPTV bloqu\u00e9s en 2023<\/strong>, les utilisateurs ne sont pas \u00e0 l&#8217;abri d&#8217;\u00e9ventuelles sanctions alors que 232 sanctions p\u00e9nales ont ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9es en France en 2023, selon les <a href=\"https:\/\/www.arcom.fr\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-04\/Arcom-Lutte-contre-le-piratage-de-contenus-sportifs-et-culturels-Bilan-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\">donn\u00e9es de l&#8217;Arcom<\/a>.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_15480\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-15480\" style=\"width: 1372px\" class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1.jpg\" alt=\"blocage des iptv par arcom en France\" width=\"1372\" height=\"482\" class=\"wp-image-15480 size-full\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1.jpg 1372w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1-300x105.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1-1024x360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1-768x270.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/Arcom-blocage-iptv-1-1200x422.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1372px) 100vw, 1372px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-15480\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Aper\u00e7u des services IPTV bloqu\u00e9s en 2023 par l&#8217;Arcom &#8211; Source : Arcom<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>La loi n\u00b02009-669<\/strong>, \u00e9galement d\u00e9nomm\u00e9e Hadopi, a \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9e le 12 juin 2009 et elle vise \u00e0 adopter un cadre r\u00e9glementaire destin\u00e9 \u00e0 favoriser la protection de la cr\u00e9ation sur Internet.<\/p>\n<p>Cette loi impose <strong>plusieurs obligations l\u00e9gales aux fournisseurs d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet<\/strong> :<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-note\"  style=\"border-color:#e5e57f;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-note-inner su-u-clearfix su-u-trim\" style=\"background-color:#FFFF99;border-color:#ffffff;color:#333333;border-radius:3px;-moz-border-radius:3px;-webkit-border-radius:3px;\"><div class=\"su-list\" style=\"margin-left:0px\">\n<ul>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> obligation de surveillance des r\u00e9seaux ;<\/li>\n<li><i class=\"sui sui-check-circle\" style=\"color:#0191C4\"><\/i> obligation l\u00e9gale d&#8217;informer dans les contrats juridiques les clients de veiller \u00e0 ce que l&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet ne porte pas pr\u00e9judice aux droits d&#8217;auteur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Il faut savoir \u00e9galement qu&#8217;en t\u00e9l\u00e9chargeant ill\u00e9galement du contenu sur une plateforme IPTV, vous <strong>d\u00e9voilez votre adresse IP r\u00e9elle<\/strong> et votre fournisseur d&#8217;acc\u00e8s \u00e0 Internet peut donc facilement identifier vos activit\u00e9s ill\u00e9gales sur Internet.<\/p>\n<p>Des utilisateurs chevronn\u00e9s contournent les protections mises en place par les FAI en installant un VPN pour <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/vpn\/football-streaming-vpn\">regarder le football<\/a>. Si vous ne connaissez pas ce dispositif, il faut savoir qu&#8217;il s&#8217;agit d&#8217;un petit logiciel qui s&#8217;installe directement sur un appareil (Windows, Linux, Mac, Android, iOS\u2026) et qui permet d&#8217;encrypter l&#8217;ensemble du trafic entre votre r\u00e9seau local et Internet tout en masquant \u00e9galement son adresse IP r\u00e9elle en utilisant adresse IP d&#8217;un serveur appartenant au service VPN.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La Ligue 1 a fait son grand retour le vendredi 16 ao\u00fbt pour une nouvelle saison 2024\/2025. Mais contrairement \u00e0 la saison pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, les matchs sont retransmis sur la plateforme DAZN sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la diffusion de contenus sportifs en contenu ou bien sur beIN SPORTS, avec en prime une hausse spectaculaire des abonnements. Les utilisateurs [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286895,"featured_media":15503,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[70],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-15478","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-logiciels"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : Quels sont les risques ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La Ligue 1 a fait son grand retour le vendredi 16 ao\u00fbt pour une nouvelle saison 2024\/2025. Mais contrairement \u00e0 la saison pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, les matchs sont retransmis sur la plateforme DAZN sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la diffusion de contenus sportifs en contenu ou bien sur beIN SPORTS, avec en prime une hausse spectaculaire des abonnements. Les utilisateurs [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Techopedia Fran\u00e7ais\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1164\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"665\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/png\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Alexandre Robert\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlexFrenchMedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@techopedia\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Alexandre Robert\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Alexandre Robert\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/410f4dea14ea8c7b804d2334abdd5aa2\"},\"headline\":\"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\"},\"wordCount\":1045,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png\",\"articleSection\":[\"Logiciels\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2024\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\",\"name\":\"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : Quels sont les risques ?\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png\",\"datePublished\":\"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png\",\"width\":1164,\"height\":665},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Page d'Accueil\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Logiciels\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/logiciels\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Logiciels\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/logiciels\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":4,\"name\":\"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/\",\"name\":\"Techopedia France\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"Techopedia\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Techopedia France\",\"alternateName\":\"Techopedia\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Techopedia France\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/techopedia\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/techopedia\/\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Techopedia\"],\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\",\"actionableFeedbackPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/conditions-dutilisation\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/contact\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale\",\"diversityPolicy\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale\",\"diversityStaffingReport\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/410f4dea14ea8c7b804d2334abdd5aa2\",\"name\":\"Alexandre Robert\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/02\/avatar_user_286895_1707213617-300x300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/02\/avatar_user_286895_1707213617-300x300.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Alexandre Robert\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.la-crete-autrement.com\/\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandre-robert-5a09bb175\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlexFrenchMedia\"],\"birthDate\":\"1987-03-20\",\"gender\":\"male\",\"award\":[\"Administrateur de Techopedia France\"],\"knowsLanguage\":[\"French\",\"English\",\"Spanish\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/auteur\/alexandrerobert\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : Quels sont les risques ?","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?","og_description":"La Ligue 1 a fait son grand retour le vendredi 16 ao\u00fbt pour une nouvelle saison 2024\/2025. Mais contrairement \u00e0 la saison pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, les matchs sont retransmis sur la plateforme DAZN sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la diffusion de contenus sportifs en contenu ou bien sur beIN SPORTS, avec en prime une hausse spectaculaire des abonnements. Les utilisateurs [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques","og_site_name":"Techopedia Fran\u00e7ais","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/","article_published_time":"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00","article_modified_time":"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1164,"height":665,"url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png","type":"image\/png"}],"author":"Alexandre Robert","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlexFrenchMedia","twitter_site":"@techopedia","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Alexandre Robert","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques"},"author":{"name":"Alexandre Robert","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/410f4dea14ea8c7b804d2334abdd5aa2"},"headline":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?","datePublished":"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques"},"wordCount":1045,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png","articleSection":["Logiciels"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2024","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques","name":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : Quels sont les risques ?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png","datePublished":"2024-08-26T08:52:18+00:00","dateModified":"2024-08-26T08:54:52+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/08\/iptv-ligue1-risques.png","width":1164,"height":665},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/regarder-ligue-1-sur-iptv-risques#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Page d'Accueil","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Logiciels","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/logiciels"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Logiciels","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/logiciels"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Regarder la Ligue 1 sur IPTV : quels sont les risques ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/","name":"Techopedia France","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization"},"alternateName":"Techopedia","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#organization","name":"Techopedia France","alternateName":"Techopedia","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","caption":"Techopedia France"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/techopedia\/","https:\/\/x.com\/techopedia","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/techopedia\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/Techopedia"],"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos","actionableFeedbackPolicy":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/conditions-dutilisation","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/contact","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale","diversityPolicy":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos\/politique-editoriale","diversityStaffingReport":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/a-propos"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/410f4dea14ea8c7b804d2334abdd5aa2","name":"Alexandre Robert","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/02\/avatar_user_286895_1707213617-300x300.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/8\/2024\/02\/avatar_user_286895_1707213617-300x300.jpg","caption":"Alexandre Robert"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.la-crete-autrement.com\/","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/alexandre-robert-5a09bb175\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/AlexFrenchMedia"],"birthDate":"1987-03-20","gender":"male","award":["Administrateur de Techopedia France"],"knowsLanguage":["French","English","Spanish"],"url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/auteur\/alexandrerobert"}]}},"modified_by":"romainbaret","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15478","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/286895"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=15478"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15478\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":15787,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/15478\/revisions\/15787"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/15503"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=15478"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=15478"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=15478"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}