{"id":32682,"date":"2024-06-12T06:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-06-12T06:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?p=32682"},"modified":"2024-06-12T07:48:31","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T05:48:31","slug":"ia-efectos-incendios-forestales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/ia-efectos-incendios-forestales","title":{"rendered":"C\u00f3mo la IA reduce los efectos de los incendios forestales en todo el mundo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Los incendios forestales afectan a muchos pa\u00edses con la muerte de personas y animales y la p\u00e9rdida de millones de hect\u00e1reas de bosques.<\/p>\n<p>Un reciente <a href=\"https:\/\/www.unep.org\/resources\/report\/spreading-wildfire-rising-threat-extraordinary-landscape-fires\" target=\"_blank\">informe<\/a> del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) predice el aumento de los incendios forestales en un 50% para 2100.<\/p>\n<p>Seg\u00fan los autores de un informe sobre prevenci\u00f3n y gesti\u00f3n de incendios forestales, Arunima Sarkar, Sirin Altiok\u015eebnem y G\u00fcne\u015f S\u00f6yler, <strong>\u00abel creciente n\u00famero de incendios forestales en todo el mundo hace necesario desarrollar soluciones innovadoras y tecnolog\u00edas novedosas\u00bb.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aqu\u00ed es donde entra en juego la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/inteligencia-artificial-ai\">inteligencia artificial (IA)<\/a>, que puede redefinir nuestra forma de gestionar y mitigar las amenazas de incendios forestales.<\/p>\n<p>Las autoridades utilizan diversas formas de mitigar los incendios forestales, como datos procedentes de m\u00faltiples fuentes, despliegue de mano de obra y m\u00e1quinas, y seguimiento de los incendios forestales en regiones vulnerables. Aun as\u00ed, los m\u00e9todos, tecnolog\u00edas y sistemas deben integrarse para desarrollar un marco.<\/p>\n<p>Este art\u00edculo explica c\u00f3mo desarrollar un marco y sus ventajas.<\/p>\n<p><span>\u00a0<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Resumen<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"como_la_ia_puede_aportar_un_enfoque_integrado_a_la_prevencion_de_incendios_forestales\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_la_ia_puede_aportar_un_enfoque_integrado_a_la_prevencion_de_incendios_forestales\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo la IA puede aportar un enfoque integrado a la prevenci\u00f3n de incendios forestales?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"fuente_unica_de_la_verdad\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"fuente_unica_de_la_verdad\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Fuente \u00fanica de la verdad<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"como_ayuda_la_ia_a_gestionar_los_incendios_forestales\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_ayuda_la_ia_a_gestionar_los_incendios_forestales\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo ayuda la IA a gestionar los incendios forestales?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"conclusion\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"conclusion\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n         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   Resumen\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"como_la_ia_puede_aportar_un_enfoque_integrado_a_la_prevencion_de_incendios_forestales\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_la_ia_puede_aportar_un_enfoque_integrado_a_la_prevencion_de_incendios_forestales\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo la IA puede aportar un enfoque integrado a la prevenci\u00f3n de incendios forestales?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"fuente_unica_de_la_verdad\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"fuente_unica_de_la_verdad\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Fuente \u00fanica de la verdad<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a 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pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"como_la_ia_puede_aportar_un_enfoque_integrado_a_la_prevencion_de_incendios_forestales\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo la IA puede aportar un enfoque integrado a la prevenci\u00f3n de incendios forestales?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Los organismos p\u00fablicos utilizan diversas herramientas y sistemas para gestionar los incendios forestales.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, el rastreo de alertas o debates en las redes sociales sobre incendios forestales en una regi\u00f3n, algoritmos predictivos que predicen el grado de posibilidades de que se produzcan focos de incendios forestales,<strong> la gesti\u00f3n de recursos en el despliegue de mano de obra y el seguimiento de los resultados de la gesti\u00f3n de incendios forestales.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Esto no quiere decir que las herramientas y los sistemas sean ineficaces, pero hay margen para mejoras significativas. Es posible que los sistemas, especialmente los inform\u00e1ticos y las soluciones, no se comuniquen entre s\u00ed o no est\u00e9n integrados.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo,<strong> los algoritmos predictivos pueden se\u00f1alar una zona forestal como muy vulnerable y recomendar la evacuaci\u00f3n inmediata de personas y animales.<\/strong> Sin embargo, alertar a las agencias para que act\u00faen puede ser burocr\u00e1tico o manual, lo que retrasa la acci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 tal si integramos dos sistemas diferentes: los sistemas predictivos y los sistemas de gesti\u00f3n de recursos humanos para incendios forestales?<\/p>\n<p>Cuando el sistema predictivo muestra el c\u00f3digo naranja para iniciar la evacuaci\u00f3n, se integra con el sistema de mano de obra. Se env\u00edan notificaciones inmediatas a los dispositivos m\u00f3viles de las personas encargadas de evacuar a las personas y los animales.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"fuente_unica_de_la_verdad\">Fuente \u00fanica de la verdad<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Cuando se quiere mitigar una amenaza tan peligrosa como un incendio forestal que puede costar vidas y destruir bosques y propiedades, lo \u00faltimo que se desea es informaci\u00f3n procedente de m\u00faltiples fuentes no verificadas.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un marco con fuentes de informaci\u00f3n bien definidas y validadas<\/strong> desde las que los datos fluyen hacia el sistema para su posterior procesamiento puede acelerar las alertas.<\/p>\n<p>Un marco integrado define los tipos de recursos necesarios, las funciones, el momento de la acci\u00f3n, la hora estimada de llegada, y los flujos de trabajo y de procesos que especifican c\u00f3mo fluir\u00e1n los datos o la informaci\u00f3n hacia el recurso adecuado en el momento oportuno.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n<strong> definir\u00e1 una jerarqu\u00eda de recursos para gestionar mejor las emergencias.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"como_ayuda_la_ia_a_gestionar_los_incendios_forestales\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo ayuda la IA a gestionar los incendios forestales?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Tomemos el ejemplo de c\u00f3mo los productos de Google permiten a las autoridades gestionar los incendios forestales. En su blog, <strong>Google afirma que en 2023 ha proporcionado informaci\u00f3n oportuna sobre seguridad a m\u00e1s de 30 millones de personas en 120 incendios forestales<\/strong> en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Su Wildfire Boundary Tracker utiliza IA e im\u00e1genes de sat\u00e9lite para proporcionar informaci\u00f3n en tiempo real sobre incendios forestales, especialmente en pa\u00edses como Estados Unidos, M\u00e9xico, Canad\u00e1 y Australia.<\/p>\n<p>Los sistemas toman datos en tiempo real de la Administraci\u00f3n Nacional Oce\u00e1nica y Atmosf\u00e9rica (NOAA), los Sat\u00e9lites Geoestacionarios Operativos Medioambientales (GOES) y las capacidades de an\u00e1lisis de datos de Google Earth y analizan diversos incidentes de incendios forestales en todo el planeta.<\/p>\n<p>El sistema ejecuta varios c\u00e1lculos sobre estos datos en <strong>el motor de Google Earth para identificar las zonas afectadas con mucha precisi\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Google se ha asociado con el Servicio Forestal de EE.UU. para ayudarles a formar a los bomberos a mitigar los incendios forestales con mayor eficacia. Esto ayuda a aportar la informaci\u00f3n correcta sobre la ubicaci\u00f3n y el tama\u00f1o del incendio forestal y a disponer de la formaci\u00f3n y los tipos de equipos adecuados.<\/p>\n<p>El Servicio Forestal de EE.UU. tiene un modelo para formar a los bomberos. Sin embargo, el modelo aprovecha el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/machine-learning\">aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico (ML<\/a>) para <strong>planificar tratamientos eficaces del combustible y combatir incendios forestales generalizados de forma m\u00e1s segura y eficaz.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El modelo toma muchos datos de distintas fuentes, como im\u00e1genes por sat\u00e9lite. La Administraci\u00f3n Nacional Oce\u00e1nica y Atmosf\u00e9rica (NOAA) y los Sat\u00e9lites Geoestacionarios Operativos Medioambientales (GOES) y procesa los datos para obtener datos como los posibles puntos calientes, el tiempo actual, la historia de la zona en t\u00e9rminos de incendios forestales y luego ofrecer predicciones.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"conclusion\">Conclusi\u00f3n<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La IA ya est\u00e1 demostrando ser un gran aliado en la lucha contra los incendios forestales, y puede complementar eficazmente los esfuerzos de las agencias, los servicios de extinci\u00f3n y los bomberos.<\/p>\n<p>Las<strong> principales ventajas son el an\u00e1lisis predictivo, las alertas a tiempo, los SOS, el an\u00e1lisis en tiempo real y la capacidad de analizar grandes cantidades de datos.<\/strong> La capacidad de analizar enormes vol\u00famenes de datos es especialmente pertinente dada la creciente incidencia de los incendios forestales en todo el mundo.<\/p>\n<p>Es importante se\u00f1alar que, debido al calentamiento global, los incendios forestales han ido en aumento. Sin embargo, por muchos avances que haga la IA, es necesario adoptar un enfoque o marco integrado para aprovechar sus ventajas.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque se est\u00e1n haciendo progresos, es preciso aplicar un marco integrado a escala mundial, nacional y regional.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Los incendios forestales afectan a muchos pa\u00edses con la muerte de personas y animales y la p\u00e9rdida de millones de hect\u00e1reas de bosques. Un reciente informe del Programa de las Naciones Unidas para el Medio Ambiente (PNUMA) predice el aumento de los incendios forestales en un 50% para 2100. Seg\u00fan los autores de un informe [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7870,"featured_media":32683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-32682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inteligencia-artificial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La Inteligencia Artificial ayuda a reducir los incendios forestales<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce los m\u00e9todos, tecnolog\u00edas y sistemas que ha desarrollado la IA para ayudar a mitigar los incendios forestales.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" 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