{"id":20435,"date":"2024-04-19T12:30:27","date_gmt":"2024-04-19T12:30:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?p=20435"},"modified":"2024-04-22T04:26:01","modified_gmt":"2024-04-22T04:26:01","slug":"hunyuan-chatgpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/hunyuan-chatgpt","title":{"rendered":"Hunyuan, el rival de Tencent en ChatGPT, \u00bfest\u00e1 listo para perturbar el mercado de la inteligencia artificial?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>A medida que el revuelo y el tr\u00e1fico de ChatGPT comienzan a remitir, el mercado de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ia-generativa\">IA generativa<\/a> se diversifica cada vez m\u00e1s. A principios de este mes, el gigante tecnol\u00f3gico chino <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tencent.com\/en-us\/articles\/2201685.html\" target=\"_blank\">Tencent anunci\u00f3 el lanzamiento de Hunyuan<\/a>, un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/modelo-linguistico-grande-llm\">gran modelo de lenguaje multimodal (LLM)<\/a> disponible a trav\u00e9s de la plataforma de nube p\u00fablica de Tencent.<\/p>\n<p>Hunyuan admite m\u00e1s de 100.000 millones de par\u00e1metros y se ha entrenado con m\u00e1s de 2 billones de tokens, dise\u00f1ados para generar lenguaje natural en chino.<\/p>\n<p>El vicepresidente ejecutivo de Tencent y consejero delegado de Tencent Clouting and Smart Industries Group (CSIG), Dowson Tong, declar\u00f3 en la entrada del blog del anuncio:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Las empresas chinas ya pueden acceder a Hunyuan a trav\u00e9s de la plataforma de nube p\u00fablica de Tencent y adaptarla a sus necesidades espec\u00edficas. La plataforma cuenta con s\u00f3lidas capacidades de procesamiento del idioma chino, razonamiento l\u00f3gico avanzado y viene con capacidades fiables de ejecuci\u00f3n de tareas.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n admite una serie de casos de uso, como la creaci\u00f3n de im\u00e1genes, la redacci\u00f3n de textos, el reconocimiento de textos y el servicio de atenci\u00f3n al cliente.<\/p>\n<p>A un alto nivel, el lanzamiento ilustra que <strong>China est\u00e1 entrando en la carrera del desarrollo de la IA generativa<\/strong>, apenas unas semanas despu\u00e9s de que <a href=\"https:\/\/yiyan.baidu.com\/welcome\" target=\"_blank\">Baidu<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.sensetime.com\/en\/news-media-coverage\" target=\"_blank\">SenseTime Group<\/a> anunciaran el lanzamiento de sus propios chatbots al estilo de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/chatgpt\">ChatGPT.<\/a><\/p>\n<p><span><div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Resumen<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"como_se_enfrenta_tencent_a_chatgpt\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_se_enfrenta_tencent_a_chatgpt\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se enfrenta Tencent a ChatGPT?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"ia_generativa_para_la_empresa\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ia_generativa_para_la_empresa\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">IA generativa para la empresa<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"se_descentraliza_el_desarrollo_de_la_ia\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"se_descentraliza_el_desarrollo_de_la_ia\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfSe descentraliza el desarrollo de la IA?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"construir_el_mercado_chino_de_la_ia_generativa\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"construir_el_mercado_chino_de_la_ia_generativa\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Construir el mercado chino de la IA generativa<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Ver m\u00e1s<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"como_se_enfrenta_tencent_a_chatgpt\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_se_enfrenta_tencent_a_chatgpt\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se enfrenta Tencent a ChatGPT?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"ia_generativa_para_la_empresa\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ia_generativa_para_la_empresa\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">IA generativa para la empresa<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"se_descentraliza_el_desarrollo_de_la_ia\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"se_descentraliza_el_desarrollo_de_la_ia\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfSe descentraliza el desarrollo de la IA?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Ver m\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"construir_el_mercado_chino_de_la_ia_generativa\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"construir_el_mercado_chino_de_la_ia_generativa\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Construir el mercado chino de la IA generativa<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            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pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"como_se_enfrenta_tencent_a_chatgpt\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo se enfrenta Tencent a ChatGPT?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>En la actualidad, <strong>ChatGPT sigue siendo el chatbot m\u00e1s popular en uso<\/strong>, aunque ha mostrado signos de p\u00e9rdida de usuarios. Sin embargo, <strong>la herramienta no ha podido penetrar en el mercado chino<\/strong> despu\u00e9s de que Pek\u00edn prohibiera el asistente virtual a principios de este a\u00f1o por contener <a href=\"https:\/\/cybernews.com\/news\/china-chatgpt-ban-ai-fears-trade-war\/\" target=\"_blank\">contenidos ilegales en el pa\u00eds.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Esta prohibici\u00f3n ha dejado el mercado en gran parte inmerecido, sobre todo si se tiene en cuenta que los investigadores han criticado las capacidades de ChatGPT en idiomas distintos del ingl\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Teniendo en cuenta que 1.400 millones de personas hablan chino, Hunyuan tiene potencial para convertirse en uno de los mayores LLM si est\u00e1 a la altura de las expectativas.<\/p>\n<p>Por eso, el lanzamiento de un LLM dise\u00f1ado espec\u00edficamente para apoyar el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/procesamiento-lenguaje-natural\">procesamiento del lenguaje natural (PLN)<\/a> y la generaci\u00f3n en chino supone un cambio de juego en el mercado. <strong>Tencent afirma que su modelo puede conversar en ingl\u00e9s y chino<\/strong> y es &#8220;mejor&#8221; que ChatGPT a la hora de generar textos largos y resolver problemas matem\u00e1ticos concretos.<\/p>\n<p>Sin embargo, <strong>Hunyuan no s\u00f3lo se distingue por sus resultados en chino, sino tambi\u00e9n por su alto nivel de rendimiento.<\/strong> Sus 100.000 millones de par\u00e1metros superan los 70.000 millones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/chatgpt-vs-llama2\">Meta Llama 2<\/a>. Aunque est\u00e1 significativamente por detr\u00e1s de los 175.000 millones de par\u00e1metros de GPT-3.5, sigue teniendo el ancho de banda necesario para ser competitivo.<\/p>\n<p>Vale la pena se\u00f1alar que Tencent tambi\u00e9n afirma que Hunyuan experimenta un 30% menos de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/alucinacion-ia\">alucinaciones<\/a> que Llama 2.<\/p>\n<p>Asimismo, <strong>su capacidad para generar im\u00e1genes supone una ventaja sobre ChatGPT<\/strong>, que, en el momento de escribir estas l\u00edneas, no puede hacerlo.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ia_generativa_para_la_empresa\">IA generativa para la empresa<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Otro punto interesante de diferenciaci\u00f3n de Hunyuan ha sido el enfoque empresarial de Tencent. En junio, la organizaci\u00f3n lanz\u00f3 Tencent Cloud MaaS, una soluci\u00f3n de modelo como servicio (MaaS) dise\u00f1ada para proporcionar a las organizaciones modelos personalizados para su sector.<\/p>\n<p>Esto incluye <strong>modelos personalizados para sectores como las finanzas, la sanidad, los medios de comunicaci\u00f3n y la educaci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Hunyuan puede integrarse con estas herramientas y con una amplia gama de herramientas de todo el ecosistema de productos de Tencent, entre las que se incluyen:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Tencent Cloud<\/li>\n<li>Soluciones de marketing de Tencent<\/li>\n<li>Juegos Tencent<\/li>\n<li>Sistemas Tencent Finch<\/li>\n<li>Tencent Meeting<\/li>\n<li>Tencent Docs<\/li>\n<li>B\u00fasqueda Weixin<\/li>\n<li>Navegador QQ<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>El enfoque de Tencent para ayudar a las empresas a agilizar el desarrollo de modelos de IA espec\u00edficos para cada sector, basados en una combinaci\u00f3n de modelos propios y de c\u00f3digo abierto, es un punto clave de diferenciaci\u00f3n con respecto a <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/gpt-openai\">OpenAI.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>En la actualidad, OpenAI no ha desarrollado modelos de IA orientados a sectores espec\u00edficos, sino un chatbot de consumo en <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/chatgpt\">ChatGPT<\/a> y una soluci\u00f3n empresarial m\u00e1s generalista en forma de ChatGPT Enterprise.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"se_descentraliza_el_desarrollo_de_la_ia\">\u00bfSe descentraliza el desarrollo de la IA?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El lanzamiento de Hunyuan tambi\u00e9n pone de manifiesto que el mercado de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ia-generativa\">IA generativa<\/a> se est\u00e1 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/descentralizacion\">descentralizando<\/a> gradualmente. Aunque el desarrollo y la investigaci\u00f3n de soluciones basadas en IA se han llevado a cabo en todo el mundo durante a\u00f1os, los primeros d\u00edas del desarrollo de la IA generadora estuvieron dominados en gran medida por un pu\u00f1ado de proveedores de Silicon Valley.<\/p>\n<p>Por ejemplo, OpenAI, Anthropic, Meta y Google, que han contribuido a crear chatbots l\u00edderes como ChatGPT, DALL-E 2, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/bard-google-bard\">Bard<\/a>, Llama 2 y PaLM 2, tienen su sede en California.<\/p>\n<p>El lanzamiento de Hunyuan, que sigue al de los chatbots de Baidu y SensetimeGroup, pone de relieve que<strong> China es una entidad clave a la que hay que prestar atenci\u00f3n en t\u00e9rminos de desarrollo de IA<\/strong>, especialmente para las organizaciones que atienden al mercado de habla mandar\u00edn.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque proveedores como Google, OpenAI y Meta seguir\u00e1n siendo actores clave en los pr\u00f3ximos a\u00f1os, el lanzamiento de Hunyuan y el Falcon 180-B de los Emiratos \u00c1rabes Unidos ponen de relieve que el desarrollo de modelos ling\u00fc\u00edsticos est\u00e1 cada vez m\u00e1s descentralizado.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"construir_el_mercado_chino_de_la_ia_generativa\">Construir el mercado chino de la IA generativa<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>En \u00faltima instancia, el lanzamiento de Hunyuan reafirma que se est\u00e1 produciendo una carrera armament\u00edstica viable de IA generativa entre los mercados estadounidense y chino que se decidir\u00e1 en funci\u00f3n de la especializaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>La forma de competir contra herramientas arraigadas como ChatGPT es crear soluciones mejor adaptadas a determinados casos de uso e industrias.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A medida que el revuelo y el tr\u00e1fico de ChatGPT comienzan a remitir, el mercado de la IA generativa se diversifica cada vez m\u00e1s. A principios de este mes, el gigante tecnol\u00f3gico chino Tencent anunci\u00f3 el lanzamiento de Hunyuan, un gran modelo de lenguaje multimodal (LLM) disponible a trav\u00e9s de la plataforma de nube p\u00fablica [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286576,"featured_media":20438,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20435","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inteligencia-artificial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hunyuan, el rival de Tencent en ChatGPT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce sobre los LLM chinos llamados Hunyuan y Tencent, y como se abren camino en el mercado de 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