{"id":16927,"date":"2024-03-27T08:00:07","date_gmt":"2024-03-27T08:00:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?p=16927"},"modified":"2024-09-30T12:46:15","modified_gmt":"2024-09-30T10:46:15","slug":"google-amenaza-chatgpt","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/google-amenaza-chatgpt","title":{"rendered":"La IA Gemini de Google es una seria amenaza para ChatGPT"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>El lanzamiento de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/chatgpt\">ChatGPT<\/a> en noviembre de 2022 sacudi\u00f3 a Google hasta sus cimientos. El popular chatbot supon\u00eda tal amenaza para el negocio de la compa\u00f1\u00eda que tuvo que declarar un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.forbesargentina.com\/negocios\/la-explosion-chatgpt-activo-el-codigo-rojo-google-su-cofundador-sergey-brin-volvio-tras-anos-ausencia-n28885\" target=\"_blank\">c\u00f3digo rojo<\/a> y comenz\u00f3 a invertir para ponerse al d\u00eda en el carro de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ia-generativa\">IA generativa<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Este esfuerzo no s\u00f3lo se ha traducido en el lanzamiento de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/bard-google-bard\">Google Bard<\/a>, sino tambi\u00e9n de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/google-gemini\">Google Gemini.<\/a><\/p>\n<p>Gemini se lanz\u00f3 el mi\u00e9rcoles 6 de diciembre de 2023 y, a medida que pasen los meses, seguiremos su trayectoria: hay serias posibilidades de que Google arrebate la popular corona de la IA a ChatGPT mientras van surgiendo nuevos competidores y la industria va creciendo.<\/p>\n<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Resumen<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"que_es_google_gemini\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_es_google_gemini\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Google Gemini?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"todo_lo_que_sabemos_hasta_ahora_sobre_gemini\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"todo_lo_que_sabemos_hasta_ahora_sobre_gemini\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Todo lo que sabemos hasta ahora sobre Gemini<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"le_arrebatara_gemini_la_corona_a_chatgpt\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"le_arrebatara_gemini_la_corona_a_chatgpt\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfLe arrebatar\u00e1 Gemini la corona a ChatGPT?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"la_carrera_armamentistica_de_la_ia\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"la_carrera_armamentistica_de_la_ia\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">La carrera armament\u00edstica de la IA<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"faqs\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"faqs\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">FAQ's<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Ver m\u00e1s<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"que_es_google_gemini\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_es_google_gemini\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Google Gemini?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"todo_lo_que_sabemos_hasta_ahora_sobre_gemini\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"todo_lo_que_sabemos_hasta_ahora_sobre_gemini\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Todo lo que sabemos hasta ahora sobre Gemini<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"le_arrebatara_gemini_la_corona_a_chatgpt\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"le_arrebatara_gemini_la_corona_a_chatgpt\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfLe arrebatar\u00e1 Gemini la corona a ChatGPT?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Ver m\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div 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    top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"que_es_google_gemini\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es Google Gemini?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Gemini es un conjunto de grandes <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/modelo-linguistico-grande-llm\">modelos ling\u00fc\u00edsticos (LLM)<\/a> que aprovechan t\u00e9cnicas de entrenamiento tomadas de <a href=\"https:\/\/deepmind.google\/technologies\/alphago\/\" target=\"_blank\">AlphaGo<\/a>, incluido el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/aprendizaje-por-refuerzo\">aprendizaje por refuerzo<\/a> y la b\u00fasqueda en \u00e1rboles, que t<strong>iene el potencial de desbancar a ChatGPT<\/strong> como la soluci\u00f3n de IA generativa m\u00e1s dominante del planeta.<\/p>\n<p>Llega meses despu\u00e9s de que Google combinara sus laboratorios de IA Brain y DeepMind para crear un nuevo equipo de investigaci\u00f3n llamado Google <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/ia-enfermedades-adn\">DeepMind<\/a>, y tras el lanzamiento de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/bard-google-bard\">Bard<\/a> y su LLM PaLM 2 de nueva generaci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>Teniendo en cuenta que los investigadores prev\u00e9n que el mercado de la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ia-generativa\">IA generativa<\/a> alcanzar\u00e1 un valor estimado de 1,3 billones de d\u00f3lares en 2032, est\u00e1 claro que Google va a por todas invirtiendo en este espacio para mantener su posici\u00f3n de l\u00edder en el desarrollo de IA.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"todo_lo_que_sabemos_hasta_ahora_sobre_gemini\">Todo lo que sabemos hasta ahora sobre Gemini<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>En mayo, Sundar Pichai, CEO de Google y Alphabet, public\u00f3 una entrada en su blog en la que ofrec\u00eda una visi\u00f3n general del LLM:<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Gemini se cre\u00f3 desde cero para ser multimodal, muy eficiente en las integraciones de herramientas y API y construido para permitir futuras innovaciones, como la memoria y la planificaci\u00f3n.&#8221;<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Pichai tambi\u00e9n se\u00f1al\u00f3 que &#8220;aunque todav\u00eda es pronto, <strong>ya estamos viendo impresionantes capacidades multimodales no vistas en modelos anteriores<\/strong>.&#8221;<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>&#8220;Una vez puesta a punto y sometida a rigurosas pruebas de seguridad, Gemini estar\u00e1 disponible en varios tama\u00f1os y capacidades, al igual que PaLM 2&#8221;.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>En su entrevista con Wired, Demis Hassabis, CEO de Google DeepMind, se\u00f1al\u00f3 que Gemini &#8220;combinar\u00e1 algunos de los puntos fuertes de los sistemas tipo AlphaGo con las asombrosas capacidades ling\u00fc\u00edsticas de los modelos grandes.&#8221;<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"le_arrebatara_gemini_la_corona_a_chatgpt\">\u00bfLe arrebatar\u00e1 Gemini la corona a ChatGPT?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Una de las mayores conversaciones en torno al lanzamiento de Gemini es si el modelo ling\u00fc\u00edstico tiene lo que hace falta para desbancar a<strong> ChatGPT, que este a\u00f1o ha alcanzado m\u00e1s de 100 millones de usuarios activos mensuales.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Inicialmente, Google utilizaba la capacidad de Gemini para generar texto e im\u00e1genes para diferenciarlo de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/chatgpt3-diferencias-chatgpt4\">GPT4<\/a>, pero el 25 de septiembre de 2023, OpenAI anunci\u00f3 que los usuarios podr\u00edan introducir consultas de voz e imagen en ChatGPT.<\/p>\n<p>Ahora que OpenAI est\u00e1 experimentando con un enfoque de modelo multimodal y ha conectado ChatGPT a Internet, quiz\u00e1 el factor diferenciador m\u00e1s amenazador entre ambos sea el vasto conjunto de datos de entrenamiento propiedad de Google. Google Gemini puede procesar datos de varios servicios, como Google Search, YouTube, Google Books y Google Scholar.<\/p>\n<p>El uso de estos datos propios para entrenar los modelos de Gemini podr\u00eda suponer una clara ventaja en la sofisticaci\u00f3n de los conocimientos y las inferencias que puede extraer de un conjunto de datos. Esto es especialmente cierto si los primeros informes de que <strong>Gemini se entrena con el doble de tokens que GPT4 son correctos.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Adem\u00e1s, la asociaci\u00f3n entre los equipos de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/logros-avances-deep-learning\">Google DeepMind<\/a> y Brain este a\u00f1o no puede subestimarse, ya que pone a OpenAI cara a cara con un equipo de investigadores de IA de talla mundial, entre los que se encuentran el cofundador de Google Sergey Brin y el cient\u00edfico s\u00e9nior de IA y experto en aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico de DeepMind Paul Barham.<\/p>\n<p>Se trata de un equipo experimentado que tiene un profundo conocimiento de c\u00f3mo aplicar t\u00e9cnicas como el aprendizaje por refuerzo y la b\u00fasqueda de \u00e1rboles para crear programas de IA que puedan recopilar informaci\u00f3n y mejorar su resoluci\u00f3n de problemas con el tiempo, algo que el equipo de DeepMind utiliz\u00f3 para ense\u00f1ar a AlphaGo a derrotar a un campe\u00f3n mundial de Go 2016.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"la_carrera_armamentistica_de_la_ia\">La carrera armament\u00edstica de la IA<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La combinaci\u00f3n de capacidades multimodales de Gemini, el uso del aprendizaje por refuerzo, las capacidades de generaci\u00f3n de texto e im\u00e1genes y los datos propiedad de Google son todos los ingredientes que Gemini necesita para superar a GPT-4.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Los datos de entrenamiento son el factor diferenciador clave<\/strong>, despu\u00e9s de todo, la organizaci\u00f3n que gane la carrera armament\u00edstica de los LLM se decidir\u00e1 en gran medida en funci\u00f3n de qui\u00e9n entrene sus modelos con el mayor y m\u00e1s rico conjunto de datos.<\/p>\n<p>Dicho esto, <strong>OpenAI est\u00e1 trabajando en un nuevo LLM multimodal de nueva generaci\u00f3n llamado Gobi<\/strong>, por lo que no podemos descartar todav\u00eda al gigante de la IA generativa. La pregunta ahora es: \u00bfqui\u00e9n ejecuta mejor la IA multimodal? habr\u00e1 que estar atentos a las \u00faltimas innovaciones del sector y probarlas para dar un veredicto.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"faqs\">FAQ&#8217;s<\/span><\/h2>\n<div class=\"man_faq_sec\" itemscope itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/FAQPage\"><\/time><section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es mejor ChatGPT o Gemini?<\/h3> <\/div>\n<div class=\"accordionContent\" itemscope itemprop=\"acceptedAnswer\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Answer\" style=\"display:none;\"><p itemprop=\"text\">Se podr\u00eda decir que en la actualidad ChatGPT es mejor que Gemini ya que ofrece m\u00e1s variedad de funciones, es m\u00e1s conocida por los usuarios y es m\u00e1s sencilla. A\u00fan as\u00ed, Gemini apunta muy alto y quiz\u00e1s en un futuro supere a ChatGPT.<\/p>\r\n                <\/div><\/div><\/section>\n<section class=\"ms_faq ms_card \" ><div itemscope itemprop=\"mainEntity\" itemtype=\"https:\/\/schema.org\/Question\"><div class=\"accordionButton\"><h3 itemprop=\"name\">\u00bfCu\u00e1les son las opiniones de Gemini?<\/h3> <\/div>\nLas opiniones sobre Gemini son bastante variadas. Se trata de una IA relativamente nueva, por lo que est\u00e1 en desarrollo y a\u00fan no se conoce en profundidad. A pesar de eso, muchos destacan que es una herramienta muy completa.[\/A2<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El lanzamiento de ChatGPT en noviembre de 2022 sacudi\u00f3 a Google hasta sus cimientos. El popular chatbot supon\u00eda tal amenaza para el negocio de la compa\u00f1\u00eda que tuvo que declarar un c\u00f3digo rojo y comenz\u00f3 a invertir para ponerse al d\u00eda en el carro de la IA generativa. Este esfuerzo no s\u00f3lo se ha traducido [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286576,"featured_media":16939,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[23],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-16927","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-inteligencia-artificial"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>La IA Gemini de Google es una seria amenaza para ChatGPT<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce c\u00f3mo nace la idea de Google Gemini, el nuevo LLM, que le har\u00e1 la competencia a ChatGPT para destronarlo de la IA este a\u00f1o.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" 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