{"id":73671,"date":"2025-01-09T15:23:12","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T13:23:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=73671"},"modified":"2025-01-09T09:13:46","modified_gmt":"2025-01-09T07:13:46","slug":"asignacion-memoria","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria","title":{"rendered":"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"que_significa_asignacion_de_memoria\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa asignaci\u00f3n de memoria?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es un proceso mediante el cual se asigna a los programas y servicios inform\u00e1ticos un espacio de memoria f\u00edsica o virtual.<\/p>\n<p>La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es el <strong>proceso de reservar una porci\u00f3n parcial o completa de la memoria del ordenador para la ejecuci\u00f3n de programas y procesos<\/strong>. La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria se consigue a trav\u00e9s de un proceso conocido como gesti\u00f3n de memoria.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"definicion_de_asignacion_de_memoria\">Definici\u00f3n de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es principalmente una operaci\u00f3n del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/hardware\">hardware<\/a> del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ordenador\">ordenador<\/a>, pero se gestiona a trav\u00e9s del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/sistema-operativo\">sistema operativo<\/a> y las aplicaciones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/software\">software<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>El proceso de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es bastante similar en la gesti\u00f3n de memoria f\u00edsica y virtual. <strong>A los programas y servicios se les asigna una memoria espec\u00edfica seg\u00fan sus necesidades cuando se ejecutan<\/strong>. Una vez que el programa ha terminado su operaci\u00f3n o est\u00e1 inactivo, la memoria se libera y se asigna a otro programa o se fusiona con la memoria primaria.<\/p>\n<p>La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria tiene dos tipos fundamentales:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria est\u00e1tica:<\/strong> La memoria se asigna al programa en tiempo de compilaci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Asignaci\u00f3n din\u00e1mica de memoria:<\/strong> Se asigna memoria a los programas en tiempo de ejecuci\u00f3n.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa asignaci\u00f3n de memoria? La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es un proceso mediante el cual se asigna a los programas y servicios inform\u00e1ticos un espacio de memoria f\u00edsica o virtual. La asignaci\u00f3n de memoria es el proceso de reservar una porci\u00f3n parcial o completa de la memoria del ordenador para la ejecuci\u00f3n de programas y [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[331],"class_list":["post-73671","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-hardware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tipos de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Techopedia Espa\u00f1ol\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minuto\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Margaret Rouse\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/f5dd538e31ee352d105b8af36c4268a5\"},\"headline\":\"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-09T13:23:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\"},\"wordCount\":233,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\",\"name\":\"Tipos de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-09T13:23:12+00:00\",\"description\":\"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Inicio\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Term\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/\",\"name\":\"Techopedia\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"es\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Techopedia en Espa\u00f1ol\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg\",\"caption\":\"Techopedia en Espa\u00f1ol\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/f5dd538e31ee352d105b8af36c4268a5\",\"name\":\"Margaret Rouse\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"es\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/margaret-rouse-headshot.jpeg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/margaret-rouse-headshot.jpeg\",\"caption\":\"Margaret Rouse\"},\"description\":\"Margaret is an award-winning technical writer and teacher known for her ability to explain complex technical subjects to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles by the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret's idea of a fun day is helping IT and business professionals learn to speak each other\u2019s highly specialized languages.\",\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/margaretrouse\/\",\"https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/@techdefinitions\"],\"knowsAbout\":[\"Technology Expert\"],\"url\":\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/autor\/margaret-rouse\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tipos de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria","description":"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow"},"og_locale":"es_ES","og_type":"article","og_title":"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria","og_description":"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.","og_url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria","og_site_name":"Techopedia Espa\u00f1ol","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Est. reading time":"1 minuto"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria"},"author":{"name":"Margaret Rouse","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/f5dd538e31ee352d105b8af36c4268a5"},"headline":"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria","datePublished":"2025-01-09T13:23:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria"},"wordCount":233,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria","name":"Tipos de asignaci\u00f3n de memoria","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-01-09T13:23:12+00:00","description":"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el proceso de la asignaci\u00f3n de memoria dentro de un sistema operativo, adem\u00e1s conoce c\u00f3mo se clasifica.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"es","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/asignacion-memoria#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Inicio","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Term","item":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Asignaci\u00f3n de memoria"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/","name":"Techopedia","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"es"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#organization","name":"Techopedia en Espa\u00f1ol","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2025\/02\/techopedia-light-logo.svg","caption":"Techopedia en Espa\u00f1ol"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/f5dd538e31ee352d105b8af36c4268a5","name":"Margaret Rouse","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"es","@id":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/margaret-rouse-headshot.jpeg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/02\/margaret-rouse-headshot.jpeg","caption":"Margaret Rouse"},"description":"Margaret is an award-winning technical writer and teacher known for her ability to explain complex technical subjects to a non-technical business audience. Over the past twenty years, her IT definitions have been published by Que in an encyclopedia of technology terms and cited in articles by the New York Times, Time Magazine, USA Today, ZDNet, PC Magazine, and Discovery Magazine. She joined Techopedia in 2011. Margaret's idea of a fun day is helping IT and business professionals learn to speak each other\u2019s highly specialized languages.","sameAs":["https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/margaretrouse\/","https:\/\/x.com\/https:\/\/twitter.com\/@techdefinitions"],"knowsAbout":["Technology Expert"],"url":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/autor\/margaret-rouse"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/definition\/73671","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/definition"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/definition"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7813"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=73671"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/definition\/73671\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":73686,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/definition\/73671\/revisions\/73686"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=73671"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"definitioncat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/definitioncat?post=73671"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}