{"id":70524,"date":"2024-11-28T06:21:47","date_gmt":"2024-11-28T04:21:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=70524"},"modified":"2024-11-28T12:07:41","modified_gmt":"2024-11-28T10:07:41","slug":"chipset","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/chipset","title":{"rendered":"Chipset"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"que_significa_chipset\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa chipset?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Un chipset es un grupo de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/chip\">chips<\/a> o circuitos integrados interdependientes de la placa base que controlan el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/flujo-datos\">flujo de datos<\/a> e instrucciones entre la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/cpu-unidad-central-procesamiento\">unidad central de procesamiento (CPU)<\/a> o <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/microprocesador\">microprocesador<\/a> y los dispositivos externos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un chipset controla los buses externos, la memoria cach\u00e9 y algunos perif\u00e9ricos.<\/strong> Una CPU no puede funcionar sin una sincronizaci\u00f3n impecable del chipset.<\/p>\n<p>Un chipset incluye la disposici\u00f3n\/funcionalidad de la placa de circuitos y los mecanismos de los circuitos. Las variedades incluyen microprocesadores y chipsets de tarjetas de m\u00f3dem. Adem\u00e1s, una CPU tiene varios chipsets diferentes que var\u00edan seg\u00fan la arquitectura.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"definicion_de_chipset\">Definici\u00f3n de chipset<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Un chipset est\u00e1 <strong>dise\u00f1ado espec\u00edficamente para una placa base.<\/strong> El chipset y la placa base deben ser compatibles con la CPU para evitar fallos en el sistema. La mayor\u00eda de los controladores de chipset se actualizan e instalan manualmente.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Un chipset tiene dos secciones &#8211; puente norte y puente sur<\/strong>\u00a0&#8211; con conjuntos espec\u00edficos de funciones que se comunican entre la CPU y los dispositivos externos.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>El <strong>puente sur, que no est\u00e1 conectado directamente a la CPU<\/strong>, tambi\u00e9n se conoce como concentrador controlador de entrada\/salida. El southbridge se encarga de las conexiones m\u00e1s lentas de la placa base, incluidos los dispositivos de entrada\/salida (E\/S) y los perif\u00e9ricos del ordenador, como las ranuras de expansi\u00f3n y las unidades de disco duro.<\/li>\n<li>El <strong>puente norte conecta el puente sur a la CPU<\/strong> y se conoce com\u00fanmente como concentrador controlador de memoria. El puente norte gestiona los requisitos de interacci\u00f3n m\u00e1s r\u00e1pida de un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ordenador\">ordenador<\/a> y controla la comunicaci\u00f3n entre la CPU, la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/memoria-acceso-aleatorio\">RAM<\/a>, la <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/memoria-solo-lectura\">ROM<\/a>, el sistema b\u00e1sico de entrada\/salida (BIOS), el puerto de gr\u00e1ficos acelerados (AGP) y el chip del puente sur. <strong>El puente norte enlaza las se\u00f1ales de E\/S directamente con la CPU.<\/strong> La CPU utiliza la frecuencia del puente norte como referencia para determinar su frecuencia de funcionamiento.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Un chipset y los controladores de dispositivo son compatibles cuando se instala inicialmente un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/sistema-operativo\">sistema operativo<\/a>. Sin embargo, con el tiempo, los controladores de dispositivo quedan obsoletos debido a posteriores instalaciones de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/hardware\">hardware<\/a> y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/software\">software<\/a>. Los controladores de dispositivo obsoletos o incompatibles crean problemas de compatibilidad, falta de funciones y rendimiento por debajo de lo normal.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa chipset? Un chipset es un grupo de chips o circuitos integrados interdependientes de la placa base que controlan el flujo de datos e instrucciones entre la unidad central de procesamiento (CPU) o microprocesador y los dispositivos externos. Un chipset controla los buses externos, la memoria cach\u00e9 y algunos perif\u00e9ricos. Una CPU no puede [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[331],"class_list":["post-70524","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-hardware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve un chipset? 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