{"id":58680,"date":"2024-10-09T12:51:29","date_gmt":"2024-10-09T10:51:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=58680"},"modified":"2024-10-11T10:43:36","modified_gmt":"2024-10-11T08:43:36","slug":"transistor","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/transistor","title":{"rendered":"Transistor"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"que_significa_transistor\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa transistor?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Un transistor es un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/dispositivo\">dispositivo<\/a> semiconductor que<strong> presenta todas las propiedades de un interruptor<\/strong>, permitiendo o bloqueando el flujo de electrones. <strong>Tiene tres terminales, uno de entrada, otro de salida y otro para controlar la conmutaci\u00f3n.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Es el componente fundamental de los dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos modernos y suele encontrarse en las placas de circuitos como piezas discretas o integrado en circuitos integrados.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"definicion_de_transistor\">Definici\u00f3n de transistor<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El transistor est\u00e1 compuesto por un material semiconductor, normalmente silicio, y al menos tres terminales para conectarse al circuito externo.<\/p>\n<p>Fue <strong>inventado en 1947 por William Shockley, Walter Brattain y John Bardeen<\/strong>, que recibieron conjuntamente el Premio Nobel de F\u00edsica por catapultar el desarrollo tecnol\u00f3gico. Su logro es responsable de aparatos tan modernos como los televisores de pantalla ancha, los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/smartphone\">tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes<\/a>, las tabletas y otros dispositivos inform\u00e1ticos electr\u00f3nicos.<\/p>\n<p><strong>La funci\u00f3n m\u00e1s b\u00e1sica de un transistor es la de interruptor electr\u00f3nico<\/strong>, que permite que los electrones fluyan desde su lado colector hacia el lado emisor.<\/p>\n<p>La base o centro del transistor act\u00faa como el verdadero electrodo de control del interruptor, a trav\u00e9s del cual la estimulaci\u00f3n de electrones cambia r\u00e1pidamente el material de un estado aislante a uno conductor, permitiendo as\u00ed el flujo de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/carga-electrica\">electricidad<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Los transistores se crean mediante un proceso qu\u00edmico conocido como dopaje, en el que el material semiconductor adquiere una carga negativa adicional (tipo N) o una carga positiva adicional (tipo P).<strong> Existen dos configuraciones para ello, PNP o NPN<\/strong>, actuando el material del medio como base o control de la corriente.<\/p>\n<p>Un cambio muy peque\u00f1o en la corriente o el voltaje de la capa base intermedia hace que fluya una gran cantidad de electricidad por todo el componente. En este aspecto, puede utilizarse como amplificador.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa transistor? Un transistor es un dispositivo semiconductor que presenta todas las propiedades de un interruptor, permitiendo o bloqueando el flujo de electrones. Tiene tres terminales, uno de entrada, otro de salida y otro para controlar la conmutaci\u00f3n. Es el componente fundamental de los dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos modernos y suele encontrarse en las placas de [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[331],"class_list":["post-58680","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-hardware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfPara qu\u00e9 sirve el transistor?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce la importancia del transistor, tanto como sus propiedades en el desarrollo de dispositivos electr\u00f3nicos y microchips.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, 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