{"id":56452,"date":"2024-09-27T10:30:13","date_gmt":"2024-09-27T08:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=56452"},"modified":"2024-09-27T10:42:25","modified_gmt":"2024-09-27T08:42:25","slug":"software-integrado","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/software-integrado","title":{"rendered":"Software integrado"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><span id=\"que_significa_software_integrado\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa software integrado?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El software integrado es una <strong>pieza de software que est\u00e1 incrustada en hardware o en dispositivos que no son PC.<\/strong> Est\u00e1 escrito espec\u00edficamente para el hardware concreto en el que se ejecuta y suele tener restricciones de procesamiento y memoria debido a las limitadas capacidades inform\u00e1ticas del <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/dispositivo\">dispositivo<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Ejemplos de software integrado son los que se encuentran en dispositivos GPS dedicados, robots de f\u00e1brica, algunas calculadoras e incluso los modernos smartwatches.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"definicion_de_software_integrado\">Definici\u00f3n de software integrado<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El software integrado<strong> es similar al <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/firmware\">firmware<\/a>, ya que suelen tener la misma funci\u00f3n.<\/strong> Este \u00faltimo, sin embargo, es un tipo especial de software embebido que se escribe en memoria no vol\u00e1til (como ROM o EPROM), que no se puede modificar f\u00e1cilmente -de ah\u00ed el nombre de \u00abfirme\u00bb- y se utiliza principalmente para ejecutar o arrancar el dispositivo. En cambio, <strong>el software integrado se utiliza para el funcionamiento general del dispositivo.<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>El software integrado puede ser muy sencillo, como el que se utiliza para controlar la iluminaci\u00f3n en los hogares, y puede ejecutarse en un microcontrolador de 8 bits con s\u00f3lo unos pocos kilobytes de memoria, o puede ser bastante complejo, como el software que ejecuta todos los componentes electr\u00f3nicos de un coche inteligente moderno, completo con controles de climatizaci\u00f3n, crucero autom\u00e1tico y detecci\u00f3n de colisiones, as\u00ed como navegaciones de control.<\/p>\n<p>Tambi\u00e9n<strong> se puede encontrar software integrado complejo en los sistemas de avi\u00f3nica de los aviones<\/strong>, en los sistemas fly-by-wire muy complejos que se utilizan en los aviones de combate e incluso en los sistemas de guiado de misiles.<\/p>\n<p>La principal diferencia entre el software integrado y el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/software-aplicacion\">software de aplicaci\u00f3n<\/a> es que el primero suele estar vinculado a un dispositivo espec\u00edfico, que act\u00faa como el propio SO, con restricciones ligadas a las especificaciones de ese dispositivo, por lo que las actualizaciones y adiciones est\u00e1n estrictamente controladas, mientras que el software de aplicaci\u00f3n proporciona la funcionalidad en un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ordenador\">ordenador<\/a> y se ejecuta sobre un SO real completo, por lo que tiene menos restricciones en cuanto a recursos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa software integrado? El software integrado es una pieza de software que est\u00e1 incrustada en hardware o en dispositivos que no son PC. Est\u00e1 escrito espec\u00edficamente para el hardware concreto en el que se ejecuta y suele tener restricciones de procesamiento y memoria debido a las limitadas capacidades inform\u00e1ticas del dispositivo. Ejemplos de software [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[889],"class_list":["post-56452","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-software"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u00bfEn d\u00f3nde se usa el software integrado?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Te explicamos c\u00f3mo funciona el software integrado, adem\u00e1s conoce sus caracter\u00edsticas y sus principales aplicaciones en la inform\u00e1tica.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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