{"id":25940,"date":"2024-05-09T07:27:23","date_gmt":"2024-05-09T07:27:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&p=25940"},"modified":"2024-05-09T07:37:14","modified_gmt":"2024-05-09T07:37:14","slug":"energia-electrica","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/energia-electrica","title":{"rendered":"Energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica?<\/span><\/h2>\n

La potencia el\u00e9ctrica se define como la velocidad a la que se consume energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en un circuito el\u00e9ctrico.<\/strong> La unidad SI de potencia es el vatio, que equivale a un julio por segundo. Aunque fuentes como las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas pueden suministrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, \u00e9sta se produce principalmente mediante generadores el\u00e9ctricos. Con la ayuda de una red el\u00e9ctrica, la industria energ\u00e9tica suministra energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica a los hogares y otras industrias.<\/p>\n

Definici\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/span><\/h2>\n

La energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica (P) puede calcularse como el consumo de energ\u00eda (E) dividido por el tiempo consumido (t):<\/p>\n

P = E\/t<\/strong>, con P en vatios, E en julios y t en segundos.<\/p>\n

En el caso del consumo de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en hogares y empresas, la mayor\u00eda de las veces se vende por kilovatios hora<\/strong>, que es el tiempo de funcionamiento en horas multiplicado por la potencia en kilovatios. Para medir la cantidad de energ\u00eda consumida se utiliza un contador el\u00e9ctrico. La energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica se considera una forma de energ\u00eda de baja entrop\u00eda.<\/p>\n

La generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica se considera limpia<\/a>, ya que no produce subproductos. Dado que es necesaria para que las empresas y los clientes utilicen aparatos comerciales y dom\u00e9sticos, la industria de generaci\u00f3n de energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica se considera parte de la infraestructura de servicios p\u00fablicos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica? La potencia el\u00e9ctrica se define como la velocidad a la que se consume energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica en un circuito el\u00e9ctrico. La unidad SI de potencia es el vatio, que equivale a un julio por segundo. Aunque fuentes como las bater\u00edas el\u00e9ctricas pueden suministrar energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica, \u00e9sta se produce principalmente mediante generadores el\u00e9ctricos. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[331],"class_list":["post-25940","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-hardware"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nPrincipales caracter\u00edsticas de la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce qu\u00e9 es la energ\u00eda el\u00e9ctrica y c\u00f3mo se mide en tu hogar o empresa. 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