{"id":19980,"date":"2024-04-12T06:45:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-12T06:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=19980"},"modified":"2024-04-12T07:29:26","modified_gmt":"2024-04-12T05:29:26","slug":"geotagging","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/geoetiquetado","title":{"rendered":"Geoetiquetado"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span><div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Resumen<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"que_significa_geoetiquetado\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_significa_geoetiquetado\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa geoetiquetado?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"diccionario_techopedia_geoetiquetado\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"diccionario_techopedia_geoetiquetado\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Diccionario Techopedia: Geoetiquetado<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"como_funciona_el_geoetiquetado\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_funciona_el_geoetiquetado\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el geoetiquetado?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"ventajas_y_desventajas_de_las_geoetiquetas\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ventajas_y_desventajas_de_las_geoetiquetas\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ventajas y desventajas de las geoetiquetas<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Ver m\u00e1s<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"que_significa_geoetiquetado\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_significa_geoetiquetado\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa geoetiquetado?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"diccionario_techopedia_geoetiquetado\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"diccionario_techopedia_geoetiquetado\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Diccionario Techopedia: Geoetiquetado<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"como_funciona_el_geoetiquetado\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"como_funciona_el_geoetiquetado\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el geoetiquetado?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Ver m\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"ventajas_y_desventajas_de_las_geoetiquetas\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ventajas_y_desventajas_de_las_geoetiquetas\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Ventajas y desventajas de las geoetiquetas<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script id=\"toc-js\">\n    window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n        const header = document.querySelector(\".header_wrapper\");\n\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        const pageLegendList = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse2');\n        const pageLegendCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(pageLegend, {toggle: document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')});\n\n        \/**\n         * Changing current title\n         *\/\n        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targetListStatic.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n            \/\/ -headerHeight so it won't be jumpy\n            const stop = targetListStatic.offsetTop + headerHeight + targetHeight;\n            const docBody =\n                document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body;\n            const hasOffset = window.pageYOffset !== undefined;\n\n            const applySticky = function () {\n                \/\/ cross-browser compatible scrollTop.\n                const scrollTop = hasOffset ? window.pageYOffset : docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                   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const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"que_significa_geoetiquetado\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa geoetiquetado?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>El geoetiquetado es el <strong>proceso de a\u00f1adir metadatos que contienen informaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica sobre una ubicaci\u00f3n a un mapa digital.<\/strong> Los datos suelen consistir en coordenadas de latitud y longitud, pero tambi\u00e9n pueden incluir una marca de tiempo, as\u00ed como enlaces a informaci\u00f3n adicional. Los metadatos de las geoetiquetas pueden a\u00f1adirse manual o program\u00e1ticamente.<\/p>\n<p>En Google Maps y otros servicios GPS similares, el geoetiquetado tambi\u00e9n puede denominarse &#8220;colocar un alfiler&#8221;. Los alfileres se pueden etiquetar con informaci\u00f3n contextual para compartir informaci\u00f3n sobre una ubicaci\u00f3n f\u00edsica espec\u00edfica. Entre los tipos m\u00e1s comunes de informaci\u00f3n contextual se incluyen fotos, v\u00eddeos, URL de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/sitio-web\">sitios web<\/a> y c\u00f3digos QR.<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/5067a7bd-d9bd-48a9-8e4f-309c18e7472c.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"277\" height=\"382\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-22521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/5067a7bd-d9bd-48a9-8e4f-309c18e7472c.png 867w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/5067a7bd-d9bd-48a9-8e4f-309c18e7472c-218x300.png 218w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/5067a7bd-d9bd-48a9-8e4f-309c18e7472c-743x1024.png 743w, https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/4\/2024\/04\/5067a7bd-d9bd-48a9-8e4f-309c18e7472c-768x1059.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 277px) 100vw, 277px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">Pin con geoetiqueta<\/p>\n<p>El icono rojo de arriba se llama pin y su <strong>uso en un mapa digital indica que una ubicaci\u00f3n ha sido geoetiquetada.<\/strong> Los usuarios finales pueden ver los metadatos adicionales de una chincheta pasando el dedo o el rat\u00f3n por encima del icono.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"diccionario_techopedia_geoetiquetado\">Diccionario Techopedia: Geoetiquetado<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>La identificaci\u00f3n de la ubicaci\u00f3n <strong>se ha convertido en una caracter\u00edstica fundamental de muchas redes sociales y puede ser una herramienta \u00fatil cuando se a\u00f1ade a aplicaciones empresariales y m\u00e9dico-legales.<\/strong> Por ejemplo, algunos sitios y servicios de redes sociales facilitan la ubicaci\u00f3n de sus usuarios, lo que les permite saber exactamente d\u00f3nde est\u00e1n sus amigos cuando se conectan a ese sitio web (o se registran en el servicio).<\/p>\n<p>Dado que los dispositivos y el rastreo son ahora omnipresentes, ese seguimiento de las redes sociales se convierte en una herramienta m\u00e1s poderosa y valiosa para los usuarios.<\/p>\n<p>Esto contrasta con la forma en que se desarroll\u00f3 el geoetiquetado, principalmente como forma de etiquetar activos digitales como fotos con metadatos. Utilizando el principio de la informaci\u00f3n contextual geoespacial, los usuarios pod\u00edan leer los datos de etiquetado de un archivo, pero no sol\u00edan utilizar las percepciones en tiempo real. Eso vino despu\u00e9s, a medida que el geoetiquetado fue evolucionando hasta convertirse en lo que representa hoy en d\u00eda.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"como_funciona_el_geoetiquetado\">\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el geoetiquetado?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Las metodolog\u00edas de geoetiquetado son muy variadas. Algunas trabajan con informaci\u00f3n de localizaci\u00f3n geoespacial y &#8220;top\u00f3nimos&#8221; s\u00f3lo en un contexto de archivo, mientras que otras transmiten contenidos continuamente o agregan contenidos para modelos de aprendizaje autom\u00e1tico.<\/p>\n<p>Independientemente de c\u00f3mo est\u00e9n configurados y de lo que hagan, todos los sistemas de geoetiquetado representan la misma idea fundamental: que<strong> el seguimiento digital de la ubicaci\u00f3n proporciona servicios de valor a\u00f1adido en un contexto de aplicaci\u00f3n determinado.<\/strong><\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"ventajas_y_desventajas_de_las_geoetiquetas\">Ventajas y desventajas de las geoetiquetas<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Los profesionales de la seguridad instan a los usuarios cotidianos a tener cuidado con a\u00f1adir demasiados datos de localizaci\u00f3n a sus perfiles u otros medios de entrada, porque los <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/actor-amenaza\">delincuentes<\/a> podr\u00edan utilizar esos datos para realizar <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/ciberataque\">ciberataques<\/a> o rastrear su paradero f\u00edsicamente.<\/p>\n<p>Por otro lado, el geoetiquetado tambi\u00e9n <strong>ha sido de gran ayuda para las fuerzas de seguridad<\/strong> en general: desde las bases de datos nacionales de seguimiento de matr\u00edculas hasta el trabajo digital forense, las fuerzas de seguridad utilizan todo ese geoetiquetado para comprender mejor las presuntas actividades delictivas y afinar la capacidad del sistema legal para producir resultados precisos.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 significa geoetiquetado? El geoetiquetado es el proceso de a\u00f1adir metadatos que contienen informaci\u00f3n geogr\u00e1fica sobre una ubicaci\u00f3n a un mapa digital. Los datos suelen consistir en coordenadas de latitud y longitud, pero tambi\u00e9n pueden incluir una marca de tiempo, as\u00ed como enlaces a informaci\u00f3n adicional. Los metadatos de las geoetiquetas pueden a\u00f1adirse manual o [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7813,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[63],"class_list":["post-19980","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-networking"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v24.2 (Yoast SEO v24.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Geotagging: Caracter\u00edsticas y ventajas<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Conoce las funciones, caracter\u00edsticas y m\u00faltiples ventajas del geoetiquetado as\u00ed como los retos a los cuales se enfrenta en el mundo digital.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"es_ES\" \/>\n<meta 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