{"id":10449,"date":"2024-02-29T08:05:02","date_gmt":"2024-02-29T08:05:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/?post_type=definition&#038;p=10449"},"modified":"2024-05-08T16:49:33","modified_gmt":"2024-05-08T16:49:33","slug":"stock-meme","status":"publish","type":"definition","link":"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/stock-meme","title":{"rendered":"Stock Meme"},"content":{"rendered":"<div>\n    <section class=\"toc-sticky w-100 bg-white \">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\"\n                 aria-controls=\"multiCollapse1\"\n                 data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse1\">\n                <button\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\"\n                >\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n                <span class=\"toc-main-title-permanent\">Resumen<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div\n                    class=\"collapse my-3\"\n                    id=\"multiCollapse1\"\n            >\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item current\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"que_es_un_stock_meme\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_es_un_stock_meme\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un stock meme?<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"caracteristicas_principales_de_los_stock_meme\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"caracteristicas_principales_de_los_stock_meme\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Caracter\u00edsticas principales de los stock meme<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"ejemplos_de_valores_meme\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ejemplos_de_valores_meme\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Ejemplos de valores meme<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"impacto_bursatil\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"impacto_bursatil\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">Impacto burs\u00e1til<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                                                        <li class=\"StepProgress-item\">\n                                                <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                            <a data-id=\"en_resumen\"\n                               onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"en_resumen\")\n                               class=\"StepProgress-item__link\" data-level=\"2\">En resumen<\/a>\n                                                    <\/div>\n                                                <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n                <div class=\"toc-sticky__btn-top justify-content-center\">\n                    <button class=\"btn btn-link d-flex align-items-center\" onclick={btnTop()}><p>Ver m\u00e1s<\/p><img decoding=\"async\"\n                                src=\"\/wp-content\/plugins\/table-of-contents\/assets\/images\/arrow-up-circle.svg\"\n                                alt=\"arrow-up-circle\">\n                    <\/button>\n                <\/div>\n            <\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section>\n    <div class=\"toc-sticky-list\">\n        <div class=\"toc-sticky__container container\">\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__open d-flex align-items-end\" data-bs-toggle=\"collapse\" aria-controls=\"multiCollapse2\" data-bs-target=\"#multiCollapse2\">\n                <button class=\"btn btn-primary collapse-action-btn p-1 rounded-circle\"\n                        type=\"button\">\n                    <i class=\"icon-chevron-up up\"><\/i>\n                <\/button>\n                <span id=\"toc-current-title\" class=\"d-flex align-items-center\">\n                    Resumen\n                <\/span>\n            <\/div>\n            <div  class=\"collapse my-3\" id=\"multiCollapse2\">\n                <ol class=\"StepProgress\">\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item current \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"que_es_un_stock_meme\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"que_es_un_stock_meme\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un stock meme?<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"caracteristicas_principales_de_los_stock_meme\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"caracteristicas_principales_de_los_stock_meme\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Caracter\u00edsticas principales de los stock meme<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t                                                     <li class=\"StepProgress-item \">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"ejemplos_de_valores_meme\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"ejemplos_de_valores_meme\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Ejemplos de valores meme<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t <span class=\"show_moretoc\">Ver m\u00e1s<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"impacto_bursatil\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"impacto_bursatil\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">Impacto burs\u00e1til<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                    \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t \t\t\t\t\t\t  \t\t\t\t\t                                                      <li class=\"StepProgress-item ms_hidetoc\">\n                                                    <div class=\"StepProgress-item__group\">\n                                <a data-id=\"en_resumen\"\n                                   onclick=handleScrollToTitle(\"en_resumen\")\n                                   class=\"StepProgress-item__link\"\n                                   data-level=\"2\">En resumen<\/a>\n                                                            <\/div>\n                                                    <\/li>\n                                    <\/ol>\n            <\/div>\n            <div class=\"toc-sticky__container__disperse\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<script id=\"toc-js\">\n    window.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", () => {\n        const header = document.querySelector(\".header_wrapper\");\n\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        const pageLegendList = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse2');\n        const pageLegendCollapse = new bootstrap.Collapse(pageLegend, {toggle: document.querySelector(\".toc-sticky\").classList.contains('sticky')});\n\n        \/**\n         * Changing current title\n         *\/\n        (function (pageLegend) {\n         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       const targetHeight = targetListStatic.getBoundingClientRect().height;\n\n            \/\/ -headerHeight so it won't be jumpy\n            const stop = targetListStatic.offsetTop + headerHeight + targetHeight;\n            const docBody =\n                document.documentElement || document.body.parentNode || document.body;\n            const hasOffset = window.pageYOffset !== undefined;\n\n            const applySticky = function () {\n                \/\/ cross-browser compatible scrollTop.\n                const scrollTop = hasOffset ? window.pageYOffset : docBody.scrollTop;\n\n                \/\/ if user scrolls to headerHeight from the top of the target div\n                if (scrollTop >= stop) {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.hide();\n                    \/\/ stick the div\n                    target.classList.add(\"sticky\");\n                    \/\/target.style.marginTop = `${headerHeight}px`;\n                } else {\n                    pageLegendCollapse.show();\n                    \/\/ release the div\n                    target.classList.remove(\"sticky\");\n                    target.style.marginTop = \"\";\n                }\n            }\n\n            applySticky();\n\n            window.addEventListener('scroll', applySticky);\n        })(header, pageLegendCollapse);\n\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').click(function(){\n\t\tjQuery('span.show_moretoc').hide();\n\t   jQuery('.ms_hidetoc').show();\n\t});\n    });\n\n    \/\/ When the user clicks on the button, scroll to the top of the document\n    function btnTop() {\n        const pageLegend = document.querySelector('#multiCollapse1');\n        document.querySelector('html').classList.remove('overflow-hidden');\n        pageLegend.classList.remove('overflow-auto');\n        pageLegend.style.height = 'auto';\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: 0,\n            behavior: 'smooth'\n        });\n    }\n\n    const handleScrollToTitle = (id) => {\n        const el = document.getElementById(id);\n        const headerHeightDifference = window.innerWidth < 992 ? -30 : -15;\n        window.scrollTo({\n            top: el.offsetTop - 60 - headerHeightDifference - 10,\n        });\n    }\n<\/script>\n\n<h2><span id=\"que_es_un_stock_meme\">\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un stock meme?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Un stock meme es una <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/acciones\">acci\u00f3n<\/a> que<strong> atrae una importante actividad comercial y <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/volatilidad\">volatilidad<\/a> de precios<\/strong>, <strong>impulsada<\/strong> principalmente por plataformas de medios sociales como <strong>Reddit, X y TikTok<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>A diferencia de las acciones tradicionales, el valor de una acci\u00f3n meme suele estar desvinculado de su rendimiento financiero subyacente, sus beneficios o sus fundamentos empresariales, y su cotizaci\u00f3n puede sobrevalorarse r\u00e1pidamente.<\/p>\n<p>El concepto de meme stock procede de las <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/psicologia-moneda-meme\">meme coins<\/a> de los mercados de <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/criptomonedas\">criptomonedas<\/a>, que son monedas o tokens basados en memes o chistes de Internet que se hacen populares en las redes sociales.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"caracteristicas_principales_de_los_stock_meme\">Caracter\u00edsticas principales de los stock meme<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Las acciones meme suelen caracterizarse por:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Difusi\u00f3n en las redes sociales<\/strong>. Los memes<strong> se hacen populares a medida que aumentan las menciones<\/strong>, los debates y la promoci\u00f3n de los mismos en las redes sociales. Comunidades online como el grupo WallStreetBets de Reddit han contribuido decisivamente a impulsar la popularidad de los valores meme, ya que sus miembros se sienten motivados por el <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/definicion\/fear-of-missing-out-fomo\">FOMO<\/a>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Volatilidad<\/strong>. Los valores meme son conocidos por su extrema volatilidad de precios. El valor de estos stocks puede dispararse y desplomarse en cuesti\u00f3n de d\u00edas o incluso horas en respuesta a las acciones de los inversores minoristas.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Predominio del inversor minorista<\/strong>. A diferencia de los valores tradicionales, los valores meme est\u00e1n influenciados principalmente por<strong> inversores minoristas individuales m\u00e1s que por inversores institucionales<\/strong> o analistas financieros. Estos inversores minoristas suelen sentirse atra\u00eddos por la oportunidad de participar en un &#8220;movimiento&#8221; o de perturbar el sistema financiero tradicional.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Compresi\u00f3n de posiciones cortas<\/strong>. Los valores &#8220;meme&#8221; suelen ser objeto de ventas en corto. La venta en corto consiste en tomar una posici\u00f3n corta en una acci\u00f3n con la expectativa de que el precio baje. Los inversores minoristas pueden hacer subir colectivamente el precio comprando y manteniendo la acci\u00f3n, obligando a los vendedores en corto a cubrir sus posiciones con p\u00e9rdidas, lo que hace subir a\u00fan m\u00e1s el precio.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Falta de fundamentos tradicionales<\/strong>. Los valores &#8220;meme&#8221; suelen tener unos fundamentos financieros d\u00e9biles o incluso negativos, por lo que se convierten en objetivo de los vendedores en corto. En muchos casos, los inversores particulares se sienten atra\u00eddos por estos valores \u00fanicamente por el bombo que les dan las redes sociales, sin tener en cuenta las m\u00e9tricas de valoraci\u00f3n tradicionales.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><span id=\"ejemplos_de_valores_meme\">Ejemplos de valores meme<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Varios valores se han convertido en memes a lo largo de los a\u00f1os. Los ejemplos m\u00e1s notables son:<\/p>\n<div class=\"su-table su-table-responsive su-table-alternate\">\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><strong>Stock<\/strong><\/td>\n<td><strong>Descripci\u00f3n<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">GameStop (GME)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>GameStop, un minorista de videojuegos en apuros, se convirti\u00f3 en la acci\u00f3n meme m\u00e1s prominente en enero de 2021.<\/p>\n<p>Los usuarios de WallStreetBets compraron colectivamente grandes vol\u00famenes de acciones de GME, provocando un short squeeze masivo que dispar\u00f3 el precio de la acci\u00f3n en m\u00e1s de un 1.600% antes de que se desplomara de nuevo en febrero.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">AMC Entertainment (AMC)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>AMC, una cadena de cines debilitada por la pandemia del virus Covid-19, vio c\u00f3mo el precio de sus acciones se disparaba m\u00e1s de un 2.600% en la primera mitad de 2021, gracias al apoyo de los inversores minoristas.<\/p>\n<p>La supervivencia de la empresa y las ganancias en el precio de las acciones se atribuyeron a que los inversores &#8220;apalancaron&#8221; posiciones para hacer subir el precio, lo que le permiti\u00f3 vender acciones y recaudar fondos para continuar sus operaciones.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">BlackBerry (BB)<\/span><\/td>\n<td>BlackBerry, un antiguo gigante de los tel\u00e9fonos inteligentes que ahora se centra en el Internet of Things (IoT) y el software de ciberseguridad, tambi\u00e9n experiment\u00f3 un resurgimiento a principios de 2021, ya que los inversores minoristas apuntaron a ella como una acci\u00f3n meme potencial.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span id=\"impacto_bursatil\">Impacto burs\u00e1til<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Los valores meme han tenido un <a href=\"https:\/\/www.techopedia.com\/es\/psicologia-moneda-meme\">efecto significativo en el mercado<\/a> burs\u00e1til. <strong>Su popularidad ha desafiado el dominio de los inversores institucionales<\/strong> y la din\u00e1mica tradicional del mercado. El auge de los valores meme ha atra\u00eddo al mercado a un n\u00famero significativo de inversores minoristas, d\u00e1ndoles una sensaci\u00f3n de poder y la capacidad de influir en los precios de las acciones.<\/p>\n<p>Los valores meme inyectan imprevisibilidad en el mercado general, aumentando la volatilidad de los precios y dificultando las previsiones de los inversores tradicionales.<\/p>\n<p>El aumento de la actividad de los memes ha llevado a los reguladores a examinar el papel de las redes sociales y las comunidades en l\u00ednea en el comercio de valores, lo que ha dado lugar a debates sobre posibles regulaciones.<\/p>\n<h2><span id=\"en_resumen\">En resumen<\/span><\/h2>\n<p>Las acciones meme representan una fuerza nueva y poco convencional en los mercados financieros, impulsada por el poder de las redes sociales y los inversores minoristas.<\/p>\n<p>Aunque los valores meme han llamado la atenci\u00f3n por perturbar la din\u00e1mica tradicional del mercado, conllevan <strong>riesgos inherentes<\/strong> debido a su elevada volatilidad y a su desvinculaci\u00f3n de los fundamentos tradicionales.<\/p>\n<p>Los inversores interesados en los valores meme deben abordarlos con cautela y ser conscientes de la naturaleza especulativa de estas inversiones.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00bfQu\u00e9 es un stock meme? Un stock meme es una acci\u00f3n que atrae una importante actividad comercial y volatilidad de precios, impulsada principalmente por plataformas de medios sociales como Reddit, X y TikTok. A diferencia de las acciones tradicionales, el valor de una acci\u00f3n meme suele estar desvinculado de su rendimiento financiero subyacente, sus beneficios [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":286587,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"definitioncat":[38],"class_list":["post-10449","definition","type-definition","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","definitioncat-invertir"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v23.8 (Yoast SEO v23.8) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Meme stocks m\u00e1s famosos de la historia, definici\u00f3n y futuro<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Al igual que los meme coins, los meme stocks pueden irrumpir en la bolsa tradicional. 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