A casino marker is one of the gambling industry’s most intriguing facets.
In the subtle balancing act between responsible gaming, and government regulation, the casino marker is something of a conundrum.
Lines of credit are often given out to some players at casinos and even at some high roller casinos online.
What is a Casino Marker?
A marker is a short-term, interest-free, loan, given to an individual by a casino. The marker comes with its own unique set of rules. The repayment window is very small, usually 30 days, and forfeiture can result in prison time.
If you’re looking to get a casino marker, you can usually use it on anything from sportsbooks to poker tournaments and everything in between.
If you are lucky enough to meet the casino’s creditworthiness criteria, a marker can be worth anything from $100 to $10 million. Getting a marker is a risky business. But, arguably, so is any form of gambling.
How to Get a Casino Marker
A casino marker is a very specific type of loan from a casino to a player. The marker comes without interest and the repayment window is short; typically, no more than a month.
Anyone applying for a marker will need to undergo a thorough identity and credit check. The casino will want details of your bank account, your earnings, proof of your personal wealth, as well as your ID and social security details.
You can avoid this at the best anonymous casinos, however.
Alternatively, casinos are also quite happy to give credit lines to massive bettors, the rich and the famous, which can result in you forever being in their debt.
The amount you can borrow varies from casino to casino. The upper limit will be determined by your financial position. The lower limit is set by the house. Here are some examples of the low limit:
- The Bellagio – $2,500
- The Venetian – $5,000
- Wynn Las Vegas – $5,000
- Caesars Palace – $2,500
- Flamingo Casino – $1,000
Once your credit application has been approved, you can get your chips at the cage or the table. The casino takes a very dim view of players who spend their credit outside the lending casino.
Casino Marker: Pros and Cons
Casino markers are for everyone and there are some major pros and cons when applying for one. Here, we’ve some of the biggest you should know.
Pros
- Cash Free Play: With a marker, you avoid carrying large sums of cash, making transactions at the casino hassle-free and secure.
- Interest-Free Action: You can play with the casino’s money without interest, saving you from credit card fees or ATM costs.
- Exclusive Offers and Comps: Reliable credit players often receive VIP treatment, comps, and other perks from the casino.
- Kudos and Cool: Using a marker makes you appear like a high roller, adding a touch of style to your play at the table.
Cons
- Red Tape: Getting a marker involves substantial paperwork, including personal and financial details.
- Potential Fees and Hidden Charges: While interest-free initially, defaulting on a marker can lead to penalties, legal fees, and interest charges.
- Credit Rating and Bankruptcy: Mismanaging casino credit can harm your credit rating and lead to bankruptcy.
- Casino Ban: Defaulting on a marker could lead to a casino ban and being blacklisted from borrowing again.
- Restricted Play: You must use the marker at the issuing casino, limiting your freedom to play elsewhere.
- Problem Gambling: Borrowing money to gamble can indicate a larger issue, and it’s important to gamble responsibly.
Paying a Casino Marker Back
Gloom and doom aside, managing casino credit works for many people. There are many gamblers who use markers without any problems.
If you’re a frequent gambler, who understands the risks and rewards, it’s a handy tool to use when you need access to quick cash and don’t want to hit the plastic.
- If you anticipate problems paying back the money, communicate with the casino.
- Most will be reasonable, if you get into trouble.
- If you propose a reasonable debt repayment time frame and – critically – stick to it, casinos can be accommodating.
Once again, this is one side of the coin. If you go full ostrich and simply bury your head in the sand, the casino is unlikely to cut you any slack.
What Happens if You Don’t Pay Back a Casino Marker
Once that 30-day deadline hits, and you default on the loan, this is the order of play:
1. The casino will try to get your bank to pay the marker. It’s legally treated as a bad check.
2. If there are insufficient funds, you can expect to receive a ‘notice of refusal of payment’ certified letter. This gives you 10 days to settle your debt.
3. Once that deadline passes, the stakes are raised. The casino will now file an official complaint with the District Attorney. The matter is now out of the casino’s hands.
4. The DA will send another ‘final demand’ certified letter, with another 10-day deadline. A processing fee worth 10% of the unpaid marker is now added to the costs.
5. Once this deadline passes, a warrant will be issued for your arrest.
You are now officially a fugitive and a wanted man. You can be apprehended at any time and the police can come looking for you.
If you are out of state, you can be extradited back to face the casino marker charges. This is often a lengthy process, taking as long as a month. You can be detained before transportation.
Jail Time
You’ve been arrested. There is no money. You cannot pay. Here’s what’s going to happen.
If you have borrowed less than $1,200, defaulting on a marker is considered a misdemeanor in Nevada. You can expect:
- Up to six months in jail
- A fine of up to $1,000
If you have borrowed more than $1,200, the offense is a category D felony. For this, you can expect:
- One to four years in prison
- Recovery of the debt, with the forced sale of property and belongings
- Additional administrative fees on every marker: 5% ($10,000 or less) and 10% (more than $10,000)
- Up to $5,000 in extra fines
Note: bankruptcy does not play here. It might eliminate credit card debt, unsecured loans, and medical bills, but not gambling debt (perhaps, the interest on the credit card was a better option after all).
Casino Marker Escape Routes
It goes without saying that the best way to avoid a bad marker situation is to avoid the marker in the first instance.
Let’s assume that the Good Ship Sensible has sailed already and you’re shacked up in a sleazy motel, laying low, with unpaid markers and the police already on your case.
You have a few options, the first of which is the oldest in the book.
Your first defense is to try and convince prosecutors that you have no ‘intent to defraud’. Unfortunately, this argument is unlikely to cut the mustard, as Nevada law presumes you did.
It’s all in black and white, when you signed up for the marker. However, it is a good starting point.
Your other options are:
- If you had a long-standing relationship with the casino, and can show that you have always reimbursed the casino, you can make the argument that the situation is an anomaly.
- If you were seriously ill or in hospital, you have a valid reason for not making the repayment.
- If you can convince prosecutors you were intoxicated with drugs or alcohol and – therefore – not in a ‘fit state of mind’ when you took the loan, you will also have an argument. Once again: the casinos are unlikely to fall for this one.
Casinos Markers: Verdict
It’s foolish to borrow money to gamble and you should only be what you can afford to lose.
Only take a marker if you really know what you are getting into. It can lead you into meeting some pretty unsavory characters and get you in serious trouble.
References
- https://www.leg.state.nv.us/nrs/nrs-205.html#NRS205Sec130 (Nevada State Legislature)
- https://www.shouselaw.com/nv/blog/casino-marker-laws/what-is-a-casino-marker/ (Las Vegas Defense Group)
- https://casetext.com/case/zahavi-v-state (Zahavi v. State)
- https://scholar.google.com/scholar_case?case=2651583799251211723&hl=en&as_sdt=6&as_vis=1&oi=scholarr (Fleeger v. Bell)
- https://casetext.com/case/nguyen-v-state-108 (Nguyen v. State)